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    <title>MLCC Material &amp;amp; Process</title>
    <link>https://prd2021.tistory.com/</link>
    <description>MLCC 재료 공정 설비</description>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 8 Aug 2026 09:16:55 +0900</pubDate>
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      <title>MLCC Material &amp;amp; Process</title>
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      <title>NotebookLM- 고신뢰성 MLCC개발 by Kyocera</title>
      <link>https://prd2021.tistory.com/296</link>
      <description>&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://ele.kyocera.com/ja/technical/cap_visualizingtech/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&amp;nbsp;noreferrer&quot;&gt;https://ele.kyocera.com/ja/technical/cap_visualizingtech/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;figure id=&quot;og_1763774358582&quot; contenteditable=&quot;false&quot; data-ke-type=&quot;opengraph&quot; data-ke-align=&quot;alignCenter&quot; data-og-type=&quot;article&quot; data-og-title=&quot;【高信頼性MLCCの開発】劣化箇所を可視化した評価解析技術 | 技術紹介 | 電子部品 | 京セラ&quot; data-og-description=&quot;京セラ電子部品の【高信頼性MLCCの開発】劣化箇所を可視化した評価解析技術ページです。電子機器の小型化、高機能化に伴い、積層セラミックチップコンデンサ（MLCC）は小型化・薄層化が&quot; data-og-host=&quot;ele.kyocera.com&quot; data-og-source-url=&quot;https://ele.kyocera.com/ja/technical/cap_visualizingtech/&quot; data-og-url=&quot;https://ele.kyocera.com/ja/technical/cap_visualizingtech&quot; data-og-image=&quot;https://scrap.kakaocdn.net/dn/ER2Vd/hyZOi0KzQg/j1yp1KTBCeyzil39SXIKj0/img.png?width=1200&amp;amp;height=630&amp;amp;face=0_0_1200_630,https://scrap.kakaocdn.net/dn/oMQ07/hyZNI6lawP/tnfi4Mt46KYerfC2ddAw31/img.png?width=1200&amp;amp;height=630&amp;amp;face=0_0_1200_630,https://scrap.kakaocdn.net/dn/VoSOc/hyZNCyjISg/8ba4EpcoGWLTkklYkIaTpk/img.png?width=1200&amp;amp;height=630&amp;amp;face=0_0_1200_630&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://ele.kyocera.com/ja/technical/cap_visualizingtech/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; data-source-url=&quot;https://ele.kyocera.com/ja/technical/cap_visualizingtech/&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;og-image&quot; style=&quot;background-image: url('https://scrap.kakaocdn.net/dn/ER2Vd/hyZOi0KzQg/j1yp1KTBCeyzil39SXIKj0/img.png?width=1200&amp;amp;height=630&amp;amp;face=0_0_1200_630,https://scrap.kakaocdn.net/dn/oMQ07/hyZNI6lawP/tnfi4Mt46KYerfC2ddAw31/img.png?width=1200&amp;amp;height=630&amp;amp;face=0_0_1200_630,https://scrap.kakaocdn.net/dn/VoSOc/hyZNCyjISg/8ba4EpcoGWLTkklYkIaTpk/img.png?width=1200&amp;amp;height=630&amp;amp;face=0_0_1200_630');&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;og-text&quot;&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;og-title&quot; data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;【高信頼性MLCCの開発】劣化箇所を可視化した評価解析技術 | 技術紹介 | 電子部品 | 京セラ&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;og-desc&quot; data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;京セラ電子部品の【高信頼性MLCCの開発】劣化箇所を可視化した評価解析技術ページです。電子機器の小型化、高機能化に伴い、積層セラミックチップコンデンサ（MLCC）は小型化・薄層化が&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;og-host&quot; data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;ele.kyocera.com&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;0&quot;&gt;이 자료는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;11&quot;&gt;교세라(Kyocera)가 고신뢰성 MLCC(적층 세라믹 칩 콘덴서)를 개발하기 위해 적용한 정밀한 평가 분석 기술&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;74&quot;&gt;, 특히 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;79&quot;&gt;절연 열화(劣化)가 발생하는 지점을 가시화하고 원인을 규명하는 방법&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;116&quot;&gt;에 대해 상세히 설명하고 있습니다.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;135&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;135&quot;&gt;다음은 교세라의 결함 분석 및 평가 해석 기술에 대한 자세한 내용입니다.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;175&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;175&quot;&gt;1. 결함 분석의 필요성 및 목표&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;193&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;193&quot;&gt;전자 기기의 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;200&quot;&gt;소형화 및 고기능화&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;210&quot;&gt; 추세에 따라 MLCC 역시 소형화 및 박층화가 진행되고 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;246&quot;&gt;. 이로 인해 MLCC는 고전계 강도 및 고온 등 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;274&quot;&gt;혹독한 조건&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;280&quot;&gt;에서도 동작해야 하므로, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;294&quot;&gt;고신뢰성 MLCC&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;303&quot;&gt;의 개발이 필수적입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;315&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;316&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;316&quot;&gt;고신뢰성 MLCC 개발을 위해 필수적인 세 가지 요소 기술(재료 기술, 프로세스 기술, 평가 해석 기술) 중, 교세라는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;383&quot;&gt;열화 위치를 가시화하는 평가 해석 기술&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;404&quot;&gt;에 중점을 두었습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;415&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;416&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;416&quot;&gt;주요 목표:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;422&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;422&quot;&gt;MLCC의 고온 고전계 환경 하에서의 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;443&quot;&gt;수명을 결정하는 요인을 특정&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;458&quot;&gt;하고, 이를 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;465&quot;&gt;가시화&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;468&quot;&gt;하는 것입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;475&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;476&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;476&quot;&gt;이를 통해 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;482&quot;&gt;더욱 정밀한 재료 설계&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;494&quot;&gt;로 이어지게 하여, 장수명의 고신뢰성 MLCC를 개발하는 것입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;530&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;531&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;531&quot;&gt;2. 절연 파괴 직전의 열화 위치 가시화 기술&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;556&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;556&quot;&gt;절연 파괴(絶縁破壊, Breakdown)가 발생한 후에는 그 위치를 쉽게 찾을 수 있지만, 크랙(Crack)이나 Ni 전극 용융 등 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;630&quot;&gt;구조적인 파괴&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;637&quot;&gt;가 심하게 일어나기 때문에 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;652&quot;&gt;열화 원인을 단정하기가 매우 어렵습니다&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;673&quot;&gt;. 따라서 구조 파괴가 일어나지 않은, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;695&quot;&gt;절연 파괴 직전의 열화 위치를 가시화&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;715&quot;&gt;하는 것이 중요한 핵심 과제였습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;734&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;735&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;735&quot;&gt;A. HALT 시험을 통한 열화 샘플 제작&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;758&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;758&quot;&gt;교세라는 실사용 환경보다 가혹한 조건에서 열화를 가속시킬 수 있는 **HALT 시험(Highly Accelerated Life Test)**을 활용했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;844&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;758&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;758&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;844&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;554&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;435&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bHh5N0/dJMcaiVZfv4/PTijareFaEbT2QE5bWoUXK/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bHh5N0/dJMcaiVZfv4/PTijareFaEbT2QE5bWoUXK/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bHh5N0/dJMcaiVZfv4/PTijareFaEbT2QE5bWoUXK/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FbHh5N0%2FdJMcaiVZfv4%2FPTijareFaEbT2QE5bWoUXK%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;554&quot; height=&quot;435&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;554&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;435&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;845&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;845&quot;&gt;HALT 시험&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;852&quot;&gt;은 신뢰성 평가의 하나로, 수명 예측 및 열화 위치 평가에 이용됩니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;890&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;891&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;891&quot;&gt;열화 샘플은 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;898&quot;&gt;전류 변화율이 급격히 상승하여 파괴에 이르기 직전의 포인트&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;930&quot;&gt;에서 HALT 시험을 의도적으로 중단하여 제작되었습니다. 이 방법으로 구조 파괴 없이 국소적으로 열화된 샘플을 얻을 수 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1001&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1002&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1002&quot;&gt;B. 국소 열화층 특정 및 면 내 열화 위치 조사&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1029&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;1. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1029&quot;&gt;열화층 특정:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1036&quot;&gt; 제작된 열화 샘플의 단자 전극을 깎아내어 내부 전극을 노출시킨 후, 저항값을 측정하여 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1085&quot;&gt;절연 파괴 없이 국소적으로 열화된 층&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1105&quot;&gt;을 특정했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1113&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1114&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;2. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1114&quot;&gt;면 내 조사 절차:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1124&quot;&gt; MLCC 내부 면 내의 열화 위치를 조사하기 위해 다음 절차를 거쳤습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1165&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1166&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1166&quot;&gt;가공:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1169&quot;&gt; 열화 위치 근처까지 가공합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1186&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1187&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1187&quot;&gt;검출:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1190&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1191&quot;&gt;IR-OBIRCH (IR-오버크) 방법&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1212&quot;&gt;을 사용하여 저저항의 열화 위치를 검출합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1236&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1237&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1237&quot;&gt;단면 가공 및 관찰:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1248&quot;&gt; 검출된 열화 위치를 **FIB(Focused Ion Beam)**를 이용해 단면 가공하고, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1300&quot;&gt;SEM(주사전자현미경)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1312&quot;&gt; 또는 **TEM(투과전자현미경)**을 사용하여 열화 위치의 미세 구조 상태를 관찰하여 정상 부위와 비교 조사합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1376&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1377&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1377&quot;&gt;3. 미세 구조 가시화 사례 및 수명과의 상관관계 분석&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;555&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;483&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/ouNgl/dJMcaiVZfwb/bPTL4oTJMkMR7C5GZirkx1/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/ouNgl/dJMcaiVZfwb/bPTL4oTJMkMR7C5GZirkx1/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/ouNgl/dJMcaiVZfwb/bPTL4oTJMkMR7C5GZirkx1/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FouNgl%2FdJMcaiVZfwb%2FbPTL4oTJMkMR7C5GZirkx1%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;555&quot; height=&quot;483&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;555&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;483&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
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&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1407&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1407&quot;&gt;A. 단시간 고장 및 마모 고장 영역의 원인 규명&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1434&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1434&quot;&gt;미세 구조 관찰을 통해 다음과 같은 열화 원인들이 밝혀졌습니다:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1469&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1469&quot;&gt;단시간 고장(短時間故障):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1483&quot;&gt; 유전체 부위가 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1492&quot;&gt;국소적으로 얇아진 것&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1503&quot;&gt;이 단시간 고장을 유발하는 사례가 있음이 판명되었습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1533&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1534&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1534&quot;&gt;마모 고장 영역(摩耗故障域):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1550&quot;&gt; 자기(磁器) 내부의 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1562&quot;&gt;입자 크기가 불균일함&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1573&quot;&gt;이 확인되었습니다 (흰색 화살표 부분)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1594&quot;&gt;. 이는 자기 내부의 불균일성이 수명에 편차를 발생시키는 요인임을 시사합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1636&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1637&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1637&quot;&gt;B. 유전체 내 미세 구조와 수명의 상관관계&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1661&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1661&quot;&gt;교세라는 소성 온도가 다른 두 종류의 MLCC(Lot A, Lot B)를 비교하여 소성 온도가 미세 구조에 변화를 가져오고 이것이 수명에 기여했다고 추정했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1750&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1751&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1751&quot;&gt;1. 조대 입자(粗大粒子)와 최소 입자 수 분석:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1778&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1778&quot;&gt;SEM 관찰 결과:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1788&quot;&gt; 절연 파괴 직전의 열화 위치를 SEM으로 관찰한 결과, Lot A와 B 모두 정상 부위에서는 조대 입자가 확인되지 않았지만, 열화 위치에서는 사진의 흰색 화살표와 같이 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1883&quot;&gt;0.3 &amp;mu;m 이상의 조대 입자가 다수 존재함&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1907&quot;&gt;이 확인되었습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1916&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1917&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1917&quot;&gt;상관관계 분석:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1925&quot;&gt; 단순히 조대 입자의 수만으로는 수명과의 명확한 상관관계를 설명할 수 없었기 때문에, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1973&quot;&gt;유전체 1층당 입자 수&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1985&quot;&gt;를 새로운 지표로 검토했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2001&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2002&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2002&quot;&gt;핵심 발견:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2008&quot;&gt; 유전체 층 간의 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2018&quot;&gt;단위 두께당 최소 입자 수&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2032&quot;&gt;와 HALT 수명(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2059&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;45&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;V&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2071&quot;&gt;) 간의 상관관계를 조사한 결과, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2090&quot;&gt;최소 입자 수가 증가하여 정상 위치에 가까워질수록 수명이 길어지는&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2126&quot;&gt; 대체로 양호한 상관관계가 확인되었습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2148&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2149&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2149&quot;&gt;결론:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2152&quot;&gt; 이 가시화 결과는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2163&quot;&gt;국소적인 입자 수의 감소&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2176&quot;&gt;가 열화를 가속화하고 수명을 저하시키는 중요한 인자 중 하나임을 명확히 밝혔습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2221&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2149&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2149&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2221&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;823&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;617&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/dc8lkk/dJMcahJBp7a/yHS14oBk8ry9GR2mmEd400/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/dc8lkk/dJMcahJBp7a/yHS14oBk8ry9GR2mmEd400/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/dc8lkk/dJMcahJBp7a/yHS14oBk8ry9GR2mmEd400/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2Fdc8lkk%2FdJMcahJBp7a%2FyHS14oBk8ry9GR2mmEd400%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;823&quot; height=&quot;617&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;823&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;617&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2222&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2222&quot;&gt;2. 첨가 원소의 확산 상태 분석 (TEM-EDX):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2251&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2251&quot;&gt;단순히 입자 수 외에 다른 요인도 수명에 영향을 줄 수 있다는 흥미로운 결과에 따라, 교세라는 열화 위치의 조대 입자에 대해 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2321&quot;&gt;TEM-EDX를 이용한 원소 조성 분포&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2342&quot;&gt;를 조사했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2350&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2351&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2351&quot;&gt;분석 대상 원소:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2360&quot;&gt; Dy(디스프로슘)는 해당 시제품의 첨가 원소 중 하나로, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2393&quot;&gt;산소 공공 이동 억제에 효과&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2408&quot;&gt;가 있다고 알려져 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2422&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2423&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2423&quot;&gt;TEM-EDX 결과:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2434&quot;&gt; 입자 수가 5개인 샘플을 추출하여 분석한 결과, Lot A와 Lot B 모두 입계 근방에서는 Dy가 고농도로 존재했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2502&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2503&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2503&quot;&gt;Lot A:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2509&quot;&gt; 입계에서 수십 nm 떨어진 입자 내부에서도 Dy의 확산이 확인되었습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2549&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2550&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2550&quot;&gt;Lot B:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2556&quot;&gt; 입계에서 50 nm 떨어진 위치에서는 Dy의 확산이 거의 보이지 않았습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2598&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2599&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2599&quot;&gt;시사점:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2603&quot;&gt; 이는 유전체 층 내의 최소 입자 수가 수명에 기여하는 것 외에도, 열화 위치의 조대 입자 내 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2656&quot;&gt;희토류 원소(Dy)의 확산 고용 상태&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2676&quot;&gt;, 즉 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2680&quot;&gt;셸(Shell) 상태의 차이&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2695&quot;&gt;도 수명에 영향을 미치는 요소임을 시사합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2719&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2599&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2599&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2719&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;564&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;561&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/c1Ep39/dJMcahQmt7e/uNWj0EBBcdvx4bGpcAk0m0/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/c1Ep39/dJMcahQmt7e/uNWj0EBBcdvx4bGpcAk0m0/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/c1Ep39/dJMcahQmt7e/uNWj0EBBcdvx4bGpcAk0m0/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2Fc1Ep39%2FdJMcahQmt7e%2FuNWj0EBBcdvx4bGpcAk0m0%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;564&quot; height=&quot;561&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;564&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;561&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2720&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2720&quot;&gt;4. 결론 및 향후 계획&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2733&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2733&quot;&gt;교세라는 고신뢰성 MLCC 개발을 위해 다음과 같은 평가 분석 기술 성과를 달성했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2781&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2782&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;1. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2782&quot;&gt;가시화 기법 확립:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2792&quot;&gt; 절연 파괴를 일으키지 않고 열화 위치를 유지한 상태로 가시화하는 기법을 확립했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2839&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2840&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;2. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2840&quot;&gt;마모 고장 요인 확인:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2852&quot;&gt; 마모 고장의 요인으로 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2865&quot;&gt;유전체 내부의 불균일성&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2877&quot;&gt;을 확인했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2885&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2886&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;3. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2886&quot;&gt;수명과의 상관성 규명:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2898&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2898&quot;&gt;유전체 두께당 입자 수로 규격화했을 때 수명과의 상관성이 있음을 확인했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2940&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2941&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2941&quot;&gt;더불어, 큰 입자 내부의 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2955&quot;&gt;첨가 원소 확산 상태&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2966&quot;&gt; 또한 수명에 기여함을 시사했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2985&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2986&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2986&quot;&gt;이러한 분석 결과를 바탕으로 실제로 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3006&quot;&gt;조대 입자의 저감 개선&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3018&quot;&gt;을 수행한 결과, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3028&quot;&gt;마모 고장 부위의 수명이 연장&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3044&quot;&gt;되는 것이 확인되었습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3057&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3058&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3058&quot;&gt;교세라는 이처럼 지금까지 볼 수 없었던 현상을 가시화하는 평가 분석 기술을 활용하여, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3106&quot;&gt;고신뢰성 유전체 재료 설계&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3120&quot;&gt;에 효율적으로 적용함으로써 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3135&quot;&gt;더욱 고품질의 MLCC 개발&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3150&quot;&gt;을 지속적으로 추진할 계획입니&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <category>Process</category>
      <category>halt</category>
      <category>mlcc</category>
      <category>reliability</category>
      <author>CeraMing</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://prd2021.tistory.com/296</guid>
      <comments>https://prd2021.tistory.com/296#entry296comment</comments>
      <pubDate>Sat, 22 Nov 2025 10:22:23 +0900</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>NotebookLM-MLCC란 무엇인가?</title>
      <link>https://prd2021.tistory.com/295</link>
      <description>&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.aist.go.jp/aist_j/magazine/20250416.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&amp;nbsp;noreferrer&quot;&gt;https://www.aist.go.jp/aist_j/magazine/20250416.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;figure id=&quot;og_1763772791367&quot; contenteditable=&quot;false&quot; data-ke-type=&quot;opengraph&quot; data-ke-align=&quot;alignCenter&quot; data-og-type=&quot;website&quot; data-og-title=&quot;積層セラミックコンデンサとは？&quot; data-og-description=&quot;注目の科学技術や社会課題、今さら聞けないことや、なかなか説明しづらい素朴な疑問を、産総研のプロフェッショナルが分かりやすく解説します！&quot; data-og-host=&quot;www.aist.go.jp&quot; data-og-source-url=&quot;https://www.aist.go.jp/aist_j/magazine/20250416.html&quot; data-og-url=&quot;https://www.aist.go.jp/aist_j/magazine/20250416.html&quot; data-og-image=&quot;https://scrap.kakaocdn.net/dn/ckSCft/hyZNKiNY8s/b4cl5MQTx0kodNFGEke8e1/img.jpg?width=800&amp;amp;height=533&amp;amp;face=0_0_800_533,https://scrap.kakaocdn.net/dn/AZ2fJ/hyZNybCqOl/ukR2XNMyI0sx56LaAGeto1/img.jpg?width=800&amp;amp;height=533&amp;amp;face=0_0_800_533,https://scrap.kakaocdn.net/dn/chyxYj/hyZNLaVS4N/Uvsztv4vwaMKncWdMps1H1/img.png?width=650&amp;amp;height=357&amp;amp;face=0_0_650_357&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.aist.go.jp/aist_j/magazine/20250416.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; data-source-url=&quot;https://www.aist.go.jp/aist_j/magazine/20250416.html&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;og-image&quot; style=&quot;background-image: url('https://scrap.kakaocdn.net/dn/ckSCft/hyZNKiNY8s/b4cl5MQTx0kodNFGEke8e1/img.jpg?width=800&amp;amp;height=533&amp;amp;face=0_0_800_533,https://scrap.kakaocdn.net/dn/AZ2fJ/hyZNybCqOl/ukR2XNMyI0sx56LaAGeto1/img.jpg?width=800&amp;amp;height=533&amp;amp;face=0_0_800_533,https://scrap.kakaocdn.net/dn/chyxYj/hyZNLaVS4N/Uvsztv4vwaMKncWdMps1H1/img.png?width=650&amp;amp;height=357&amp;amp;face=0_0_650_357');&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;og-text&quot;&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;og-title&quot; data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;積層セラミックコンデンサとは？&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;og-desc&quot; data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;注目の科学技術や社会課題、今さら聞けないことや、なかなか説明しづらい素朴な疑問を、産総研のプロフェッショナルが分かりやすく解説します！&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;og-host&quot; data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;www.aist.go.jp&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;목차&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;적층 세라믹 콘덴서란?&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; - 소형화&amp;middot;고성능화가 요구되는 전자 기기에 필수적인 부품&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; - 현행 적층 세라믹 콘덴서의 과제&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;산업기술종합연구소의&amp;nbsp;노력&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; - 독자적인 교차 적층 공정 기술의 연구 개발&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; - 결정성이 높은 입자를 생성하는 수열 합성법을 진화시키다&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; - 절연성을 확보하기 위해 그래핀을 적층&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;양산화를&amp;nbsp;위한&amp;nbsp;향후&amp;nbsp;과제&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;237&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;237&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;237&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;237&quot;&gt;1. 적층 세라믹 콘덴서(MLCC)란 무엇이며, 왜 중요한가?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;271&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;271&quot;&gt;적층 세라믹 콘덴서&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;281&quot;&gt;는 영어로 Multi-Layer Ceramic Capacitor, 줄여서 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;322&quot;&gt;MLCC&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;326&quot;&gt;라고 불리며, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;334&quot;&gt;전기 회로에 사용되는 필수적인 전자 부품&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;356&quot;&gt; 중 하나입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;364&quot;&gt;. 이 부품은 반도체 집적 회로가 제 기능을 하도록 돕는 역할을 수행합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;405&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;406&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;406&quot;&gt;기본적인 구조와 기능&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;417&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;417&quot;&gt;MLCC는 마치 얇은 밀푀유처럼&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;434&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;436&quot;&gt;세라믹으로 만든 유전체 층&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;450&quot;&gt;과 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;452&quot;&gt;금속으로 만든 전극 층&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;464&quot;&gt;을 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;466&quot;&gt;여러 겹 교대로 쌓아 올린&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;480&quot;&gt; 층상 구조를 가지고 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;496&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;497&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;497&quot;&gt;주요 기능은 다음과 같습니다:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;513&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;1. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;513&quot;&gt;전기 일시 저장:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;522&quot;&gt; 전기를 저장해 두는 역할(배터리와는 다름)을 합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;551&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;552&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;2. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;552&quot;&gt;전류 제어:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;558&quot;&gt; 저장했던 전류를 필요할 때 방출하여, 전기가 흐르는 양을 제어하는 데 사용됩니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;603&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;604&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;604&quot;&gt;전자 기기의 핵심 부품&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;616&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;616&quot;&gt;MLCC는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;622&quot;&gt;스마트폰, 컴퓨터, 차량용 기기&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;639&quot;&gt; 등 현대의 거의 모든 전자 기기에 필수적으로 사용됩니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;670&quot;&gt;. 특히 스마트폰의 경우 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;684&quot;&gt;한 대당 약 1000개&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;696&quot;&gt; 정도가 사용될 정도로 중요한 부품입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;718&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;616&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;718&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;668&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;357&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/ANwSf/dJMcaiockGX/4sSThw7icZ4jcN2V748psk/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/ANwSf/dJMcaiockGX/4sSThw7icZ4jcN2V748psk/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/ANwSf/dJMcaiockGX/4sSThw7icZ4jcN2V748psk/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FANwSf%2FdJMcaiockGX%2F4sSThw7icZ4jcN2V748psk%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;668&quot; height=&quot;357&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;668&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;357&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;616&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;616&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;719&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;719&quot;&gt;2. MLCC 개발의 핵심 과제: 소형화와 고성능화의 한계&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;751&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;751&quot;&gt;최근 전자 기기는 끊임없이 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;766&quot;&gt;소형화&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;769&quot;&gt;와 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;771&quot;&gt;고성능화&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;775&quot;&gt;를 요구받고 있으며&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;785&quot;&gt;, 이에 따라 MLCC 역시 작아지면서도 더 많은 전기(더 높은 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;821&quot;&gt;정전 용량&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;826&quot;&gt;)를 저장할 수 있어야 합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;842&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;843&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;843&quot;&gt;정전 용량을 높이려면 두 가지 방법이 필요합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;869&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;870&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;1. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;870&quot;&gt;유전체 층을 더 얇게 만든다.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;886&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;2. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;886&quot;&gt;쌓는 층의 수(적층 수)를 늘린다.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;905&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;905&quot;&gt;기존 기술의 한계점&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;915&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;915&quot;&gt;현재 MLCC 제조에 주로 사용되는 방법은 티탄산바륨(BaTiO3, BTO) 분말을 유전체 재료로, 금속 분말을 전극 재료로 사용하여 교대로 쌓은 뒤 고온에서 구워 만드는 것입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1015&quot;&gt;. 하지만 이 방식은 성능 향상에 큰 벽에 부딪혔습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1045&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1046&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;1. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1046&quot;&gt;입자 크기의 한계:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1056&quot;&gt; 현재 유전체 층의 두께는 가장 얇은 것이 약 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1082&quot;&gt;0.5 &amp;mu;m(마이크로미터)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1096&quot;&gt; 수준인데, 이는 원료 분말 입자 크기에 거의 도달한 수준입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1131&quot;&gt;. 기존 방식(탑다운 방식, 즉 분쇄하여 만드는 방식)으로는 BTO 입자를 이보다 더 미세하게 만들거나, 입자의 크기를 균일하게 맞추는 것이 어렵습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1215&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1216&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;2. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1216&quot;&gt;품질 저하 문제:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1225&quot;&gt; 분쇄 과정에서 입자가 손상되면서 결정성이 떨어지고, 입자의 크기와 모양이 불균일해지는 단점이 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1282&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1283&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;3. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1283&quot;&gt;절연성 저하:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1290&quot;&gt; 적층 및 소결 과정에서 유전체 층의 두께에 균일하지 않은 부분이 생기면서 **절연성(전기가 새지 않도록 막는 성질)**이 떨어지는 문제가 발생합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1373&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1374&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;4. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1374&quot;&gt;결과적으로, 기존 방식으로는 유전체 층을 더 얇게 만들면서도 MLCC의 성능을 높이는 데 한계가 있었습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1433&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1374&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1374&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1434&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1434&quot;&gt;3. 産総研(AIST)의 혁신적인 적층 프로세스 기술&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1463&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1463&quot;&gt;産総研은 기존 기술의 한계를 극복하기 위해 나노 스케일로 유전체 층과 전극 층을 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1508&quot;&gt;얇게 만드는 새로운 적층 공정 기술&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1527&quot;&gt; 개발에 집중했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1538&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1539&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1539&quot;&gt;A. BTO 나노큐브의 개발 (재료 혁신)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1562&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1562&quot;&gt;기존의 분쇄 방식(탑다운) 대신, 産総研은 원료 원자를 쌓아 원하는 구조를 만드는 **수열 합성법(보텀업 합성법)**을 발전시켰습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1636&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1562&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1562&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1636&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;453&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;443&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/2KGXq/dJMcafSx4Nd/SZeYxBqG478SfZAgkH6TIk/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/2KGXq/dJMcafSx4Nd/SZeYxBqG478SfZAgkH6TIk/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/2KGXq/dJMcafSx4Nd/SZeYxBqG478SfZAgkH6TIk/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2F2KGXq%2FdJMcafSx4Nd%2FSZeYxBqG478SfZAgkH6TIk%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;453&quot; height=&quot;443&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;453&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;443&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1637&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1637&quot;&gt;고품질 입자:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1644&quot;&gt; 이 기술을 통해 2012년에 **'나노큐브'**라고 불리는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1678&quot;&gt;주사위 모양&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1684&quot;&gt;의 BTO 입자를 합성하는 데 성공했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1707&quot;&gt;. 이 나노큐브는 변의 길이가 15~20 nm(나노미터)로 매우 작고, 입자 크기가 균일하며, 결정성이 매우 높습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1772&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1773&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1773&quot;&gt;밀도 향상:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1779&quot;&gt; 기존의 구형 입자를 사용했을 때 최대 74%였던 적층 밀도를, 나노큐브를 사용할 경우 **이론상 100%**까지 높이는 것이 가능해졌습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1857&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1773&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1773&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1857&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;871&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;474&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/QiZnd/dJMcahiwxle/4T2VYFtoKKud8rkQHTVyK0/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/QiZnd/dJMcahiwxle/4T2VYFtoKKud8rkQHTVyK0/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/QiZnd/dJMcahiwxle/4T2VYFtoKKud8rkQHTVyK0/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FQiZnd%2FdJMcahiwxle%2F4T2VYFtoKKud8rkQHTVyK0%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;871&quot; height=&quot;474&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;871&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;474&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1858&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1858&quot;&gt;B. 크랙 없는 균일막 형성 기술 (공정 혁신)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1884&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1884&quot;&gt;나노큐브를 기판 위에 균일하게 배열하는 기술(저속 딥 코팅법)을 개발했으나, 용매가 마르면서 미세한 균열(마이크로 크랙)이 발생하는 문제가 있었습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1967&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1884&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1884&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1967&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;923&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;485&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/vsw8r/dJMcagcQ0Ez/YgD8q7VRjuYkASEXguGPXk/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/vsw8r/dJMcagcQ0Ez/YgD8q7VRjuYkASEXguGPXk/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/vsw8r/dJMcagcQ0Ez/YgD8q7VRjuYkASEXguGPXk/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2Fvsw8r%2FdJMcagcQ0Ez%2FYgD8q7VRjuYkASEXguGPXk%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;923&quot; height=&quot;485&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;923&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;485&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1968&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1968&quot;&gt;표면 압력 이용:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1977&quot;&gt; 연구진은 이 문제를 해결하기 위해, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1998&quot;&gt;계면활성제의 표면 압력&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2010&quot;&gt;을 이용하는 새로운 방법을 개발했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2031&quot;&gt;. 물 위에 계면활성제 분자막을 만들고 그 위에 나노큐브 분산액을 떨어뜨린 후, 지속적으로 압력을 가함으로써 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2092&quot;&gt;크랙 발생을 억제&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2101&quot;&gt;한 깨끗한 단층막을 만들 수 있게 되었습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2125&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1968&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1968&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2125&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;908&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;427&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/c3AGqi/dJMcah3TGFS/8Enp5AxXAHM8RzcVwvWvcK/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/c3AGqi/dJMcah3TGFS/8Enp5AxXAHM8RzcVwvWvcK/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/c3AGqi/dJMcah3TGFS/8Enp5AxXAHM8RzcVwvWvcK/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2Fc3AGqi%2FdJMcah3TGFS%2F8Enp5AxXAHM8RzcVwvWvcK%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;908&quot; height=&quot;427&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;908&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;427&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2126&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2126&quot;&gt;C. 그래핀을 활용한 절연성 및 초박막 전극 확보&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2153&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2153&quot;&gt;나노큐브를 쌓더라도 나노 스케일의 미세한 틈이 생길 수 있는데, 이 틈으로 금속 전극이 침투하면 상하 전극 사이의 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2217&quot;&gt;쇼트&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2219&quot;&gt;가 발생하여 콘덴서 기능을 잃게 됩니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2240&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2241&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2241&quot;&gt;그래핀 배리어 층:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2251&quot;&gt; 産総研은 2차원 탄소 소재인 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2268&quot;&gt;그래핀&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2271&quot;&gt;을 **배리어 층(차단막)**으로 활용하는 데 주목했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2303&quot;&gt;. BTO 나노큐브 단층막 위에 그래핀을 덧대자, 금속 전극을 만들 때 금속이 나노큐브 층으로 전혀 침투하지 않았습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2369&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2370&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2370&quot;&gt;이로써 유전체 층의 두께가 약 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2387&quot;&gt;20 nm&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2392&quot;&gt;로 극히 얇음에도 불구하고, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2408&quot;&gt;절연성이 확보된 콘덴서 구조&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2423&quot;&gt;를 얻을 수 있었습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2435&quot;&gt;. 실제로 그래핀을 사용했을 때 누설 전류값이 크게 줄어 절연성이 확보됨이 확인되었습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2484&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2370&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2370&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2484&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;862&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;528&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/viJKI/dJMcaaKs2Ok/S71MaysbrpNipPoxTJNny0/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/viJKI/dJMcaaKs2Ok/S71MaysbrpNipPoxTJNny0/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/viJKI/dJMcaaKs2Ok/S71MaysbrpNipPoxTJNny0/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FviJKI%2FdJMcaaKs2Ok%2FS71MaysbrpNipPoxTJNny0%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;862&quot; height=&quot;528&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;862&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;528&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2485&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2485&quot;&gt;극도로 얇은 층:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2494&quot;&gt; 나아가, 우수한 전도성을 가진 그래핀을 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2517&quot;&gt;전극&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2519&quot;&gt;으로 사용하여 BTO 나노큐브 단층막과 교대로 쌓는 구조를 만들었습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2558&quot;&gt;. 이 혁신적인 교호 적층 구조는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2577&quot;&gt;기존 MLCC와 비교했을 때&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2592&quot;&gt;, 유전체 층 두께는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2604&quot;&gt;10분의 1 이하&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2613&quot;&gt;로, 전극 층 두께는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2625&quot;&gt;100분의 1 이하&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2635&quot;&gt;로 줄이는 데 성공했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2649&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;719&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;797&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bqOwTc/dJMcag4Zv4S/OHJxw7OxF5dTkKciI8CzR1/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bqOwTc/dJMcag4Zv4S/OHJxw7OxF5dTkKciI8CzR1/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bqOwTc/dJMcag4Zv4S/OHJxw7OxF5dTkKciI8CzR1/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FbqOwTc%2FdJMcag4Zv4S%2FOHJxw7OxF5dTkKciI8CzR1%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;719&quot; height=&quot;797&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;719&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;797&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2650&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2650&quot;&gt;4. 실용화를 위한 향후 과제&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2666&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2666&quot;&gt;産総研이 개발한 교호 적층 구조는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2685&quot;&gt;극도로 얇은 층으로 무엇을 만들 수 있는지 가능성을 제시&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2716&quot;&gt;한 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2718&quot;&gt;콘셉트 모델&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2724&quot;&gt; 단계입니다. 아직 콘덴서로 작동 가능한 완전한 회로 구조는 아닙니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2762&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2763&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2763&quot;&gt;앞으로 실용화를 위해서는 크게 두 가지 과제가 남아 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2796&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2797&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;1. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2797&quot;&gt;재료적 과제:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2804&quot;&gt; BTO 나노큐브의 입자 크기를 더 작게 만들면서 결정성을 높이는 기술 개발이 필요합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2853&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2854&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;2. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2854&quot;&gt;공정적 과제 (양산화):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2867&quot;&gt; 나노큐브 막과 다층 그래핀 전극을 얼마나 균일하고 얇게 쌓을 수 있는지에 대한 공정 기술이 중요합니다. 현재는 연구실 수준(랩 스케일) 기술이므로, **대량 생산(양산화)**을 위해 더 효율적으로 넓은 면적에 균일한 박막을 만들 수 있는 새로운 프로세스를 창출해야 합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3019&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <category>BaTiO3</category>
      <category>Graphene</category>
      <category>mlcc</category>
      <category>Nano cube</category>
      <author>CeraMing</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://prd2021.tistory.com/295</guid>
      <comments>https://prd2021.tistory.com/295#entry295comment</comments>
      <pubDate>Sat, 22 Nov 2025 09:59:49 +0900</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>(2025)Grain Boundary Segregation for High-Performance BaTiO3 MLCCs</title>
      <link>https://prd2021.tistory.com/294</link>
      <description>&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202507233&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&amp;nbsp;noreferrer&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202507233&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #ffffff; color: #303030; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;이 연구는&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fe3+ 및 Ni2+와 같은 단일 첨가제&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #ffffff; color: #303030; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;가 소결 중 결정립 성장을 억제하기 위해&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;결정립 경계에 강하게 편석&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #ffffff; color: #303030; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;된다는 점을 발견했습니다. 이러한 첨가제는&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;미세 결정립 미세 구조&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #ffffff; color: #303030; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;를 만들고&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;비용이 많이 드는 희토류 원소 없이&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #ffffff; color: #303030; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;안정적인 고유전율과 낮은 유전 손실을 달성합니다. 가장 중요한 것은, 이 연구가&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;DC 바이어스 하에서 최대 정전 용량을 위한 이상적인 결정립 크기가 약 200nm&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #ffffff; color: #303030; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;임을 확인하여, 미래 MLCC의&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;유전체 층 두께를 200nm까지 줄이는 유망한 방향&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #ffffff; color: #303030; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;을 제시한다는 것입니다.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;325&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;325&quot;&gt;1. 연구 배경: MLCC는 무엇이며, 왜 성능 개선이 필요한가?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;361&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;361&quot;&gt;A. MLCC의 역할과 중요성&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;377&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;377&quot;&gt;MLCC(Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors, 다층 세라믹 커패시터)는 스마트폰, 컴퓨터, 자동차 등 모든 전자기기에 필수적으로 사용되는 부품입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;469&quot;&gt;. 이들은 전기 신호의 평활화(smoothing), 우회(bypassing), 결합 및 분리 등의 중요한 역할을 수행하며&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;536&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;538&quot;&gt;높은 체적 효율&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;546&quot;&gt;을 제공합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;553&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;554&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;554&quot;&gt;MLCC는 교대로 쌓여 있는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;570&quot;&gt;유전체 세라믹 층&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;579&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;594&quot;&gt; 기반)과 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;600&quot;&gt;내부 전극 층&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;607&quot;&gt;(Ni)으로 구성됩니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;619&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;620&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;620&quot;&gt;B. 성능 향상의 핵심 목표: &quot;더 얇게, 더 많이&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;649&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;649&quot;&gt;커패시터의 전체 용량(Capacitance, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;675&quot;&gt;)은 유전체의 두께(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;687&quot;&gt;)에 반비례합니다 (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;prop;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;711&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;712&quot;&gt;. 즉, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;717&quot;&gt;유전체 층을 얇게 만들수록, 그리고 주어진 공간에 더 많은 층을 쌓을수록&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;757&quot;&gt; 전체 MLCC의 용량이 커집니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;775&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;776&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;776&quot;&gt;최신 MLCC에서는 유전체 세라믹 층의 두께가 이미 400 nm(나노미터, 10억 분의 1 미터) 이하로 얇아져 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;843&quot;&gt;. 이 연구는 이 두께를 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;857&quot;&gt;200 nm 수준까지 더 줄이는 것&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;876&quot;&gt;을 목표로 합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;885&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;886&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;886&quot;&gt;C. 얇아질수록 발생하는 두 가지 주요 난제&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;910&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;910&quot;&gt;유전체 층이 400 nm 이하로 얇아지면 두 가지 심각한 문제가 발생합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;951&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;952&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;1. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;952&quot;&gt;미세 구조 제어의 어려움 (Grain Size Control):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;987&quot;&gt; 세라믹을 만들 때 고온에서 소결(Sintering) 과정을 거치는데, 이때 세라믹을 이루는 작은 알갱이(Grain, 결정립)들이 너무 커져서는 안 됩니다. 결정립 크기는 세라믹 층의 두께를 넘어서는 안 되며, 미세한 다결정 구조를 유지하는 것이 중요합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1130&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1131&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;2. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1131&quot;&gt;DC 바이어스 성능 저하 (High DC Bias Field):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1166&quot;&gt; 층이 얇아지면, 기기에 가해지는 낮은 작동 전압(예: 0.8~1.8V)도 개별 층에는 매우 큰 전기장(최대 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;V&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;mu;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1252&quot;&gt; 초과)으로 작용하게 됩니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1267&quot;&gt;. 이처럼 높은 **DC 바이어스(직류 전압)**가 가해지면, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1316&quot;&gt;와 같은 강유전체 재료의 핵심 성능 지표인 **유전율(Permittivity, 전하를 저장하는 능력)**이 급격히 떨어지는 현상이 발생합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1394&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1395&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1395&quot;&gt;이 연구는 특히 두 번째 문제, 즉 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1415&quot;&gt;고 DC 바이어스 하에서 유전율을 안정적으로 유지&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1442&quot;&gt;하는 데 중점을 둡니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1454&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1455&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1455&quot;&gt; -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1537&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1537&quot;&gt;2. 해결 전략: 입계 석출을 이용한 미세 구조 최적화&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1567&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1567&quot;&gt;이 연구에서 제시하는 혁신적인 전략은 **단일 원소 첨가제(Single-element additives)**를 사용하여 결정립 성장(Grain Growth)을 효과적으로 억제하고&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1666&quot;&gt;, 그 결과 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1687&quot;&gt;의 미세 구조를 최적화하는 것입니다.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1707&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1707&quot;&gt;A. 입계 석출(Grain Boundary Segregation)이란?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1746&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1746&quot;&gt;연구진은 총 26가지의 다양한 원소들을 첨가제로 시험했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1779&quot;&gt;. 그 결과, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1787&quot;&gt;수용체형(Acceptor-type)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1806&quot;&gt; 이가 및 삼가 양이온(예: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Fe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1836&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1852&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Mn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1863&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Co&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1874&quot;&gt;)이 결정립 성장을 억제하는 데 특히 효과적임을 발견했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1907&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1746&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1907&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;804&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;587&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/by3gUf/dJMcacnR1VE/SekGUbAwDrlXggtrcsDSi0/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/by3gUf/dJMcacnR1VE/SekGUbAwDrlXggtrcsDSi0/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/by3gUf/dJMcacnR1VE/SekGUbAwDrlXggtrcsDSi0/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2Fby3gUf%2FdJMcacnR1VE%2FSekGUbAwDrlXggtrcsDSi0%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;804&quot; height=&quot;587&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;804&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;587&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;

&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;842&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;687&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/yZNoh/dJMcajUPNBR/ru5PC30S7vgKvVe1OflDR0/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/yZNoh/dJMcajUPNBR/ru5PC30S7vgKvVe1OflDR0/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/yZNoh/dJMcajUPNBR/ru5PC30S7vgKvVe1OflDR0/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FyZNoh%2FdJMcajUPNBR%2Fru5PC30S7vgKvVe1OflDR0%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;842&quot; height=&quot;687&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;842&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;687&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1746&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1908&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1908&quot;&gt;결정립(Grain):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1919&quot;&gt; 세라믹 재료를 이루는 작은 결정 알갱이입니다.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1945&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1945&quot;&gt;입계(Grain Boundary):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1964&quot;&gt; 이 결정립들이 서로 맞닿아 있는 경계면입니다.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1990&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1990&quot;&gt;이 첨가제들은 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2012&quot;&gt; 결정립의 내부(Bulk)가 아니라, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2033&quot;&gt;오직 입계에만 강력하게 분리되어(Segregate) 집중적으로 쌓이는 현상&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2074&quot;&gt;을 보였습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2081&quot;&gt;. EDS 분석 결과, Fe와 같은 첨가제는 입계에만 존재하며, 그 폭은 수 나노미터(단위 셀 몇 개 수준)에 불과했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2149&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2150&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2150&quot;&gt;B. 결정립 성장 억제 원리: &quot;솔루트 끌림 효과&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2178&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2178&quot;&gt;입계에 첨가제가 강하게 모여 있으면, 이 첨가제들이 일종의 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2211&quot;&gt;&quot;장벽&quot;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2215&quot;&gt; 역할을 하여 결정립 경계가 이동하고 결정립이 커지는 것(Grain Coarsening)을 방해합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2271&quot;&gt;. 이를 **솔루트 끌림 모델(Solute-dragging model)**에 따른 효과로 설명합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2326&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1065&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;363&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/dcPfI6/dJMcabP19Xq/ZNkRzkexN7a5C1mPlxDkRk/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/dcPfI6/dJMcabP19Xq/ZNkRzkexN7a5C1mPlxDkRk/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/dcPfI6/dJMcabP19Xq/ZNkRzkexN7a5C1mPlxDkRk/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FdcPfI6%2FdJMcabP19Xq%2FZNkRzkexN7a5C1mPlxDkRk%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;1065&quot; height=&quot;363&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1065&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;363&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
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&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2327&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2327&quot;&gt;결과:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2330&quot;&gt; 이 첨가제들을 사용하면 소결 후에도 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2351&quot;&gt;매우 미세한 결정립 구조&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2364&quot;&gt;를 얻을 수 있으며 (일부 시료는 100 nm 이하)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2393&quot;&gt;, 이는 값비싼 희토류 원소를 사용하지 않고도 달성되었습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2426&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2427&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2427&quot;&gt; -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2509&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2509&quot;&gt;3. 핵심 결과: 최적의 결정립 크기(200 nm) 발견&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2540&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2540&quot;&gt;이 연구는 결정립 크기가 MLCC의 주요 전기적 특성에 미치는 영향을 체계적으로 분석했으며, 중요한 **'트레이드오프(상충 관계)'**를 발견했습니다.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2624&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2624&quot;&gt;A. 결정립 크기와 기본 유전 특성의 관계&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; data-start-index=&quot;2647&quot; data-ke-align=&quot;alignLeft&quot;&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2647&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2647&quot;&gt;특성&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2649&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2649&quot;&gt;결정립 크기가 작을 때의 효과 (예: 200 nm 이하)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2680&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2680&quot;&gt;결정립 크기가 클 때의 효과&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2695&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2695&quot;&gt;유전율 (&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ϵ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2710&quot;&gt;):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2712&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2712&quot;&gt;약간 낮아집니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2720&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2721&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2721&quot;&gt;더 높아집니다 (DC 바이어스 없을 때)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2743&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2744&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2744&quot;&gt;유전 손실 (Dielectric Loss):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2768&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2768&quot;&gt;크게 줄어듭니다&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2776&quot;&gt; (최대 1 GHz까지)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2789&quot;&gt;. 100 MHz까지 손실이 1% 미만으로 매우 낮습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2820&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2821&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2821&quot;&gt;손실이 커집니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2829&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2830&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2830&quot;&gt;온도 안정성 (Temperature Stability):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2861&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2861&quot;&gt;매우 향상됩니다&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2869&quot;&gt; (150&amp;deg;C까지 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;plusmn;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;15%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2887&quot;&gt; 변동, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2892&quot;&gt;&quot;8R&quot; 등급&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2899&quot;&gt;을 만족)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2904&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2905&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2905&quot;&gt;큐리 온도(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;asymp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2936&quot;&gt;)에서 유전율이 급격히 상승하는 전형적인 강유전체 특성을 보입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2972&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2973&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2973&quot;&gt;결과적으로, 작은 결정립은 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2988&quot;&gt;낮은 손실과 뛰어난 온도 안정성&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3005&quot;&gt;이라는 큰 장점을 제공하지만, 순수 유전율 자체는 큰 결정립에 비해 낮아진다는 상충 관계가 존재합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3061&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3062&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3062&quot;&gt;B. DC 바이어스 유전율: 200 nm의 마법&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3088&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3088&quot;&gt;가장 중요한 발견은 MLCC가 실제로 작동하는 조건인 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3118&quot;&gt;고 DC 바이어스(예: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;V&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;mu;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3156&quot;&gt; 이상)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3160&quot;&gt; 하에서 유전율이 어떻게 변하는지에 대한 것입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3187&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3188&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;1. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3188&quot;&gt;큰 결정립의 문제:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3198&quot;&gt; 결정립이 큰 시료(예: 320 nm)는 DC 바이어스가 가해지면 유전율이 80% 이상 급격히 감소합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3256&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3257&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;2. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3257&quot;&gt;작은 결정립의 장점:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3268&quot;&gt; 결정립이 작은 시료(예: 100 nm)는 DC 바이어스가 가해져도 유전율 감소 폭이 20% 정도로 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3324&quot;&gt;현저하게 억제&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3331&quot;&gt;됩니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3334&quot;&gt;. 즉, 작은 결정립은 유전율 유지력(Permittivity retention)이 높습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3384&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3385&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3385&quot;&gt;이 두 가지 상충하는 요인(DC 바이어스 없을 때의 높은 유전율 vs. DC 바이어스 하에서의 우수한 유지력)의 결과, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3452&quot;&gt;DC 바이어스가 &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;V&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;mu;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3486&quot;&gt; 이상일 때 유전율이 최대치에 도달하는 결정립 크기가 존재함&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3519&quot;&gt;을 발견했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3527&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3528&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3528&quot;&gt;최적 결정립 크기:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3538&quot;&gt; DC 바이어스 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;V&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;mu;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3572&quot;&gt; 이상에서 유전율이 최대가 되는 범위는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3594&quot;&gt;200 nm에서 260 nm 사이&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3612&quot;&gt;입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3615&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3528&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3528&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3615&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;955&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;300&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/dvmjAf/dJMcaboXMjV/eJq2kxOjFVhWHLjZBfDNe1/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/dvmjAf/dJMcaboXMjV/eJq2kxOjFVhWHLjZBfDNe1/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/dvmjAf/dJMcaboXMjV/eJq2kxOjFVhWHLjZBfDNe1/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FdvmjAf%2FdJMcaboXMjV%2FeJq2kxOjFVhWHLjZBfDNe1%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;955&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;955&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;300&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;

&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3616&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3616&quot;&gt;이러한 경향은 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3624&quot;&gt;화산 모양(Volcano-shaped)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3645&quot;&gt; 그래프로 나타나는데&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3656&quot;&gt;, 이는 결정립 크기가 너무 크거나(유지력 저하) 너무 작으면(기본 유전율 저하) 성능이 떨어진다는 것을 의미합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3720&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3721&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3721&quot;&gt; -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3803&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3803&quot;&gt;4. 결론 및 미래 MLCC에 대한 시사점&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3826&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3826&quot;&gt;A. 연구의 성과 요약&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3838&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3838&quot;&gt;이 연구는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Fe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3858&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3874&quot;&gt;와 같이 흔하게 구할 수 있는(earth-abundant) 단일 수용체형 첨가제만으로&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3921&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3922&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;1. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3922&quot;&gt;결정립 성장을 효과적으로 억제하고&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3940&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3941&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;2. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3941&quot;&gt;안정적인 높은 유전율 (&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;asymp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3966&quot;&gt;)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3967&quot;&gt;, 낮은 유전 손실, 뛰어난 온도 안정성(8R 등급 초과)을 동시에 달성했으며&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4010&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4011&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;3. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4011&quot;&gt;**고 DC 바이어스 조건 하에서 유전율을 최대화하는 최적의 결정립 크기(약 200 nm)**를 명확히 제시했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4075&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4076&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4076&quot;&gt;B. 미래 MLCC 설계 방향 (200 nm 시대)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4104&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4104&quot;&gt;이 결과는 미래 MLCC 설계에 중요한 영향을 미칩니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4134&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4135&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4135&quot;&gt;현재 최고 수준의 MLCC 유전체 층 두께가 400 nm 이하인 상황에서&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4175&quot;&gt;, 유전체 층 두께를 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4187&quot;&gt;200 nm 규모로 더 줄이면&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4203&quot;&gt;, 주어진 부피 내에서 층의 개수(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4223&quot;&gt;)를 두 배로 늘릴 수 있어 전체 용량을 획기적으로 향상시킬 수 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4263&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4264&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4264&quot;&gt;만약 층 두께가 200 nm보다 더 얇아져 (예: 100 nm) 결정립 크기가 200 nm 이하로 강제된다면, DC 바이어스 유전율이 최대치에서 떨어지기 시작하여&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4354&quot;&gt;, 전체 용량 증가 효과가 예상보다 작아지게 됩니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4382&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4383&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4383&quot;&gt;따라서 연구진은 200 nm 규모의 유전체 층 두께와 이에 상응하는 결정립 크기가 차세대 고용량 MLCC를 위한 가장 유망한 방향이 될 것이라고 예측합니다&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4469&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <category>Process</category>
      <category>grain boundary</category>
      <category>mlcc</category>
      <category>Segregation</category>
      <author>CeraMing</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://prd2021.tistory.com/294</guid>
      <comments>https://prd2021.tistory.com/294#entry294comment</comments>
      <pubDate>Mon, 3 Nov 2025 22:50:17 +0900</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>NotebookLM-나노파우더를 위한  세라믹 분산 장비</title>
      <link>https://prd2021.tistory.com/293</link>
      <description>&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;일본 분산장비 업체들의 장비 카타로그 및 문헌을 NotebookLM을 이용하여 정리해보았습니다&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;0&quot;&gt;나노미터(nm) 범위인 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;13&quot;&gt;50~100 nm&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;22&quot;&gt;의 세라믹 파우더를 분산시키는 것은 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;42&quot;&gt;나노 분산(Nano dispersion)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;64&quot;&gt; 또는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;68&quot;&gt;초미분쇄(Ultra-fine grinding)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;93&quot;&gt; 영역에 해당하며, 이를 위해서는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ϕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;131&quot;&gt; 이하의 **마이크로 비즈(Microbeads)**를 사용하는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;166&quot;&gt;습식 비즈밀&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;172&quot;&gt;이 가장 일반적입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;183&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;245&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;245&quot;&gt; -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;327&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;327&quot;&gt;1. 설비업체별 양산용 나노 분산 장비 목록 및 비교&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;356&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;356&quot;&gt;50~100 nm 영역의 분산을 위해서는 주로 **습식 미디어 교반 분쇄기(Wet Bead Mill)**가 사용되며, 나노 분산에 특화된 장비와 고점도 대응 장비, 그리고 비즈를 사용하지 않는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;464&quot;&gt;고압 분산기(High-Pressure Disperser)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;495&quot;&gt; 옵션이 있습니다.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; data-start-index=&quot;505&quot; data-ke-align=&quot;alignLeft&quot;&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;505&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;505&quot;&gt;제조사&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;508&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;508&quot;&gt;모델명&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;511&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;511&quot;&gt;분류/기술&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;516&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;516&quot;&gt;특징 및 대응 비즈径&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;527&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;527&quot;&gt;장점 (Pros)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;536&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;536&quot;&gt;단점 및 고려 사항 (Cons)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;553&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;553&quot;&gt;아이멕스&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;557&quot;&gt; (Aimex)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;565&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;565&quot;&gt;Neo-Alpha Mill (NAM)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;585&quot;&gt; (NAM-1~NAM-20)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;600&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;600&quot;&gt;나노 분산 특화 비즈밀 (연속식)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;618&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ϕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0.03&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;655&quot;&gt; 비즈 사용 가능&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;664&quot;&gt;. 잔류 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;669&quot;&gt;조대 입자 격감&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;677&quot;&gt; 구조&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;680&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;681&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;681&quot;&gt;고품질 나노 분산에 최적&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;694&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;mu;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;710&quot;&gt; 이상의 잔류 조대 입자를 크게 줄임&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;730&quot;&gt;. 우수한 스케일업성&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;741&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;TiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;755&quot;&gt; 1차 입자 (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;776&quot;&gt;)를 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;17.6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;794&quot;&gt;까지 분산 실적&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;802&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;803&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;803&quot;&gt;대응 점도가 비교적 낮음 (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;sim;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;mPa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;sdot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;853&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;854&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;855&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;855&quot;&gt;아이멕스&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;859&quot;&gt; (Aimex)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;867&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;867&quot;&gt;Dispersion Alpha Mill (DAM)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;894&quot;&gt; (DAM-1~DAM-10)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;909&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;909&quot;&gt;소프트/고효율 분산 비즈밀 (연속식)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;929&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ϕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0.03&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;966&quot;&gt; 비즈 사용 가능&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;975&quot;&gt;. 원심 분리식&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;983&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;984&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;984&quot;&gt;과도한 강도를 억제&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;994&quot;&gt;하고 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;997&quot;&gt;빈도를 높이는 소프트 분산&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1011&quot;&gt;에 특화&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1015&quot;&gt;. 입자 손상 및 재응집 방지에 유리&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1035&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1036&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1036&quot;&gt;NAM에 비해 조대 입자 제거 기능이 덜 강조됨.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1063&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1063&quot;&gt;일본 코크스 공업&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1072&quot;&gt; (Nippon Coke &amp;amp; Eng.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1093&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1093&quot;&gt;MSC Mill&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1101&quot;&gt; (MSC50~MSC450)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1116&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1116&quot;&gt;나노 입자 제조 비즈밀 (연속식)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1134&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ϕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0.015&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0.8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1172&quot;&gt; 마이크로 비즈 사용 가능&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1186&quot;&gt;. L/D 비가 작음&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1197&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1198&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1198&quot;&gt;극소경 비즈 대응 능력 최고&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1213&quot;&gt;. L/D가 작아 비즈 편석을 줄이고 균일한 에너지 분포 제공&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1247&quot;&gt;. 고속 운전 시에도 온도 상승을 최소화하여 재응집 억제&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1278&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1279&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1279&quot;&gt;NAM에 비해 잔류 조대 입자 관리 기능이 덜 특화됨.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1309&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1309&quot;&gt;아시자와 피네테크&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1318&quot;&gt; (Ashizawa Finetech)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1338&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1338&quot;&gt;Mugen Flow (&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;MGF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;reg;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1372&quot;&gt;)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1373&quot;&gt; (MGF2~MGF25)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1386&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1386&quot;&gt;고점도 나노 분쇄/분산 비즈밀 (연속식)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1408&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ϕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1444&quot;&gt; 비즈 사용 가능&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1453&quot;&gt;. 고유량 순환 방식&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1464&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1465&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1465&quot;&gt;최대 &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;mPa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;sdot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1499&quot;&gt; 이상의 고점도/고농도 슬러리&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1515&quot;&gt; 처리 실적&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1521&quot;&gt;. 나노미터 또는 서브마이크론 레벨까지 미세 분쇄 가능&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1551&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1552&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1552&quot;&gt;최소 사용 비즈径이 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ϕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1582&quot;&gt;이므로, 50 nm 목표 시 MSC나 NAM의 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ϕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0.03&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1628&quot;&gt; 비즈 대비 효율이 낮을 수 있음.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1647&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1647&quot;&gt;히로시마 메탈 &amp;amp; 마시너리&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1661&quot;&gt; (Hiroshima Metal &amp;amp; Machinery)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1691&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1691&quot;&gt;Ultra Apex Mill Advance (&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ADV&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1726&quot;&gt;)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1727&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1727&quot;&gt;초저ダメージ 나노 분산 비즈밀 (연속식)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1749&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ϕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;mu;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1769&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ϕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0.015&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1791&quot;&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;sim;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ϕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1817&quot;&gt; 비즈 사용 가능&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1826&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1827&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1827&quot;&gt;최고 클래스의 초저 임팩트 분산&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1844&quot;&gt;으로 입자 손상을 최소화&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1857&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;TiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1871&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1887&quot;&gt; 등 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1904&quot;&gt;급 입자의 점도 상승/겔화 억제에 효과적&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1926&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1927&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1927&quot;&gt;상세 양산 모델명은 명확히 제시되지 않았으나, 라인업은 갖추고 있음&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1964&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1965&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1965&quot;&gt;스기노 머신&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1971&quot;&gt; (Sugino Machine)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1988&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1988&quot;&gt;Star Burst&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1998&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1998&quot;&gt;무매체 고압 충돌 분산기 (연속식)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2017&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2017&quot;&gt;매체(비즈)를 사용하지 않음&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2032&quot;&gt;. 초고압 (최대 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;392&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;MPa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2057&quot;&gt; 실적)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2061&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2062&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2062&quot;&gt;컨타미네이션 발생이 없음&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2075&quot;&gt;. 2차 입자(응집물)를 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;mu;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2103&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;sim;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2108&quot;&gt; 수 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2120&quot;&gt;까지 효과적으로 분리&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2131&quot;&gt;. 스케일업이 용이함&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2142&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2143&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2143&quot;&gt;고압 설비 특성상 초기 투자 비용 및 유지 보수 비용이 높을 수 있음 (출처 내에는 노즐 교체 비용 절감 언급은 있음)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2209&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2210&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2210&quot;&gt; -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2292&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2292&quot;&gt;2. 장비 상세 비교 및 추천&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2308&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2308&quot;&gt;50~100 nm 세라믹 분말의 분산은 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2330&quot;&gt;2차 입자(응집물)를 1차 입자로 분리하고 다시 뭉치지 않게 안정화&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2367&quot;&gt;시키는 것이 핵심입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2379&quot;&gt;. 나노 영역에서는 **과도한 에너지(강도)**가 재응집이나 결정 구조 변화를 유발하므로&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2428&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2430&quot;&gt;낮은 강도&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2435&quot;&gt;로 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2437&quot;&gt;높은 빈도&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2442&quot;&gt;의 분산 에너지를 부여하고, 분산제를 이용한 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2467&quot;&gt;안정화&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2470&quot;&gt; 처리가 중요합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2480&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2481&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2481&quot;&gt;A. 나노 분산 성능 및 품질 기준 비교&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; data-start-index=&quot;2503&quot; data-ke-align=&quot;alignLeft&quot;&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2503&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2503&quot;&gt;비교 항목&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2508&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2508&quot;&gt;Neo-Alpha Mill (NAM, 아이멕스)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2534&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2534&quot;&gt;MSC Mill (일본 코크스 공업)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2554&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2554&quot;&gt;Ultra Apex Mill ADV (히로시마 메탈)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2583&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2583&quot;&gt;Star Burst (스기노 머신)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2602&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2602&quot;&gt;최소 사용 비즈径&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2611&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ϕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0.03&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2631&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ϕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0.015&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2652&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ϕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0.015&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2673&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2673&quot;&gt;매체 없음 (Media-less)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2691&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2691&quot;&gt;품질 특화 기능&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2699&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2699&quot;&gt;잔류 조대 입자 격감&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2710&quot;&gt; (롱 바디, 비즈 고밀집층)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2726&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2727&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2727&quot;&gt;균일한 에너지 분포 (작은 L/D)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2746&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2747&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2747&quot;&gt;초저 임팩트/저ダメージ 분산&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2762&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2763&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2763&quot;&gt;컨타미네이션 제로&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2772&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2773&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2773&quot;&gt;나노 실적 예시&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2781&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;TiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2793&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2807&quot;&gt; 1차 입자를 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;17.6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2830&quot;&gt;까지 분산&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2835&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2836&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;TiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2848&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2864&quot;&gt; 분산 실적 보유&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2873&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2874&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2888&quot;&gt;급 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2904&quot;&gt; 및 유기 안료 저손상 분산&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2919&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2920&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;mu;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2934&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;sim;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2939&quot;&gt; 수 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2951&quot;&gt; 응집물 분산&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2958&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2959&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2959&quot;&gt;B. 장비별 장단점 심화 분석&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2975&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;1. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2975&quot;&gt;Neo-Alpha Mill (NAM) (아이멕스):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3003&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3003&quot;&gt;강점:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3006&quot;&gt; 세라믹 분산 후 최종 제품의 품질을 저하시키는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;mu;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3047&quot;&gt; 이상의 잔류 조대 입자를 획기적으로 줄이는 데 특화&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3076&quot;&gt;되어 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3083&quot;&gt;. 이는 롱 바디 (L/D 대) 채택으로 숏 패스(Short Pass)를 방지하고, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3130&quot;&gt;Delta-V 디스크&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3141&quot;&gt;를 통해 비즈 고밀집층을 발생시켜 조대 입자에 확실하게 작용하도록 설계되었기 때문입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3189&quot;&gt;. 스케일업에 대한 신뢰성도 높습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3209&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3210&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3210&quot;&gt;약점:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3213&quot;&gt; 상대적으로 낮은 점도(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;sim;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;mPa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;sdot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3261&quot;&gt;)에 대응하므로, 고농도 세라믹 슬러리에는 적합하지 않을 수 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3299&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3210&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3299&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;338&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;584&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/b4vFgX/dJMcaeeUJdm/hrUhS0fKy4d2845F75ldW0/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/b4vFgX/dJMcaeeUJdm/hrUhS0fKy4d2845F75ldW0/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/b4vFgX/dJMcaeeUJdm/hrUhS0fKy4d2845F75ldW0/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2Fb4vFgX%2FdJMcaeeUJdm%2FhrUhS0fKy4d2845F75ldW0%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;338&quot; height=&quot;584&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;338&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;584&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3210&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3300&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;2. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3300&quot;&gt;MSC Mill (일본 코크스 공업):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3321&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3321&quot;&gt;강점:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3324&quot;&gt; **&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ϕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0.015&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3348&quot;&gt;**까지의 극소경 마이크로 비즈를 사용할 수 있어, 50 nm 목표 달성을 위한 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3393&quot;&gt;최고의 분산 빈도&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3402&quot;&gt;를 확보할 수 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3414&quot;&gt;. 작은 L/D 비율과 원심 분리 로터 구조는 비즈의 유출을 막고 샤프한 분쇄 에너지 분포를 제공하여 나노 분산 효율을 높입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3485&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;TiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3499&quot;&gt; (산화티타늄) 및 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3524&quot;&gt; (티탄산바륨) 등 세라믹 분산에 대한 구체적인 실적이 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3559&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3321&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;354&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;462&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/Qxoyi/dJMcadtxzjg/IVdktfeUKrrcSWTlcpQ7w1/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/Qxoyi/dJMcadtxzjg/IVdktfeUKrrcSWTlcpQ7w1/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/Qxoyi/dJMcadtxzjg/IVdktfeUKrrcSWTlcpQ7w1/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FQxoyi%2FdJMcadtxzjg%2FIVdktfeUKrrcSWTlcpQ7w1%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;354&quot; height=&quot;462&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;354&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;462&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3321&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3560&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;3. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3560&quot;&gt;Mugen Flow (MGF) (아시자와 파인테크):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3589&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3589&quot;&gt;강점:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3592&quot;&gt; 나노 분산 능력(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ϕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3621&quot;&gt; 비즈 사용 가능)을 유지하면서 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3639&quot;&gt;고농도 세라믹 슬러리(최대 &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;mPa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;sdot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3685&quot;&gt; 이상)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3689&quot;&gt; 처리가 필요할 경우 강력한 대안입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3710&quot;&gt;. 비즈 분리 성능이 탁월하여 고유량 순환 처리가 가능합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3743&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3589&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;765&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;422&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bMAfSj/dJMcaaKlPBZ/v2d0o5nDKeznXNK7cU3X4k/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bMAfSj/dJMcaaKlPBZ/v2d0o5nDKeznXNK7cU3X4k/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bMAfSj/dJMcaaKlPBZ/v2d0o5nDKeznXNK7cU3X4k/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FbMAfSj%2FdJMcaaKlPBZ%2Fv2d0o5nDKeznXNK7cU3X4k%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;765&quot; height=&quot;422&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;765&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;422&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3589&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3589&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3589&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3744&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;4. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3744&quot;&gt;Star Burst (스기노 머신) / Microfluidizer (MFD):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3787&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3787&quot;&gt;강점:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3790&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3791&quot;&gt;컨타미네이션(불순물 혼입)이 전혀 없는&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3812&quot;&gt; 나노 분산이 가능하며&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3824&quot;&gt;, 비즈밀 대비 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3833&quot;&gt;10배 이상의 빠른 분산 속도&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3849&quot;&gt;를 보인 사례도 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3862&quot;&gt;. MFD는 높은 압력으로 좁은 관을 통과시켜 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3888&quot;&gt;Shear Force, Impact Force, Cavitation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3925&quot;&gt;을 발생시켜 Sub-micron 입도와 샤프한 분포를 얻는 데 유리합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3965&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3787&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3787&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3965&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1366&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;753&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/dBy0Nn/dJMcafx7NXv/UHwiCnEeT6b17eZvijiClK/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/dBy0Nn/dJMcafx7NXv/UHwiCnEeT6b17eZvijiClK/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/dBy0Nn/dJMcafx7NXv/UHwiCnEeT6b17eZvijiClK/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FdBy0Nn%2FdJMcafx7NXv%2FUHwiCnEeT6b17eZvijiClK%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;1366&quot; height=&quot;753&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1366&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;753&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3966&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3966&quot;&gt; -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4048&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4048&quot;&gt;3. 종합 추천&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4056&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4056&quot;&gt;50~100 nm 세라믹 파우더를 양산할 때, 요구되는 **품질(잔류 조대 입자, 입도 분포의 샤프함)**과 **처리 유연성(비즈径, 점도)**을 고려하여 추천합니다.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4149&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4149&quot;&gt;1순위 추천: Neo-Alpha Mill (NAM) (아이멕스)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4184&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4184&quot;&gt;세라믹 분말을 사용한 전자 부품이나 고기능성 코팅재 등 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4215&quot;&gt;최종 제품의 품질이 가장 중요&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4231&quot;&gt;한 경우 NAM을 추천합니다.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4247&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4247&quot;&gt;추천 이유:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4253&quot;&gt; 나노 분산 후 입도 분포 측정기로는 잡히지 않는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4281&quot;&gt;품질 저하의 주범인 잔류 조대 입자&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4300&quot;&gt;를 근본적으로 격감시키는 특화 기술&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4319&quot;&gt;과 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ϕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0.03&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4341&quot;&gt; 비즈 사용 능력을 모두 갖춘 장비이기 때문입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4368&quot;&gt;. 안정적인 스케일업 성능도 입증되었습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4391&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4392&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4392&quot;&gt;2순위 추천: MSC Mill (일본 코크스 공업)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4420&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4420&quot;&gt;최저 입경 도달 능력&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4431&quot;&gt;과 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4433&quot;&gt;극소경 비즈(&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ϕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0.015&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4461&quot;&gt;) 사용&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4465&quot;&gt;이 필수적이거나 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4474&quot;&gt;세척 용이성&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4480&quot;&gt;이 중요할 경우 MSC Mill을 추천합니다.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4505&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4505&quot;&gt;추천 이유:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4511&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ϕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0.015&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4533&quot;&gt; 비즈를 사용할 수 있다는 점은 50 nm 이하의 영역까지 확장 가능성을 열어주며&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4578&quot;&gt;, 소형 L/D와 원심 분리 로터로 고속 운전 시 재응집을 최소화합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4617&quot;&gt;. 분쇄 탱크부가 선회 가능하여 유지 보수 및 세척이 용이하다는 장점이 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4661&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4662&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4662&quot;&gt;3순위 추천 (무매체 및 고점도 대안): Star Burst 또는 Mugen Flow (MGF)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4715&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4715&quot;&gt;컨타미네이션이 절대 금지&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4728&quot;&gt;되거나, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4733&quot;&gt;기존 비즈밀에서 입자 손상이 확인&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4751&quot;&gt;된 경우, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4757&quot;&gt;Star Burst&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4767&quot;&gt;와 같은 무매체 고압 충돌 분산기를 고려해야 합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4795&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4796&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4796&quot;&gt;세라믹 슬러리의 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4805&quot;&gt;농도가 높아 점도가 &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;mPa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;sdot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4846&quot;&gt;를 초과&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4850&quot;&gt;하는 환경이라면, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ϕ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4879&quot;&gt; 비즈를 사용하여 나노 분쇄가 가능한 **Mugen Flow (MGF)**가 최적의 선택입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4931&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <category>Machine</category>
      <category>Aimax</category>
      <category>Ashiza</category>
      <category>dispersion</category>
      <category>MFD</category>
      <category>nano powder</category>
      <category>nihon Cokes</category>
      <category>sugino</category>
      <author>CeraMing</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://prd2021.tistory.com/293</guid>
      <comments>https://prd2021.tistory.com/293#entry293comment</comments>
      <pubDate>Sun, 2 Nov 2025 12:53:59 +0900</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>(2021)Stabilization of size-controlled-BaTiO3 nano cubes via precise solvothermal crystal growth and and Their Anomalous Surface Compositional Reconstruction</title>
      <link>https://prd2021.tistory.com/292</link>
      <description>&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;BT분말의 연구개발관련 Nano cube BT 문헌을 모아노트북LM을 이용하여 연대기적으로 연구개발 동향을 정리해 보았습니다&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;405&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;161&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bFLdkC/dJMcaacvOzZ/mSTtdfUTFr3PywVSS5PPh0/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bFLdkC/dJMcaacvOzZ/mSTtdfUTFr3PywVSS5PPh0/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bFLdkC/dJMcaacvOzZ/mSTtdfUTFr3PywVSS5PPh0/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FbFLdkC%2FdJMcaacvOzZ%2FmSTtdfUTFr3PywVSS5PPh0%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;405&quot; height=&quot;161&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;405&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;161&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;377&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;377&quot;&gt;I. 초기 개발 단계 (2007년 ~ 2009년): 미세화 및 형태 제어의 시작&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;421&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;421&quot;&gt;1. 합성 방법 및 결과&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;434&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;434&quot;&gt;2007년&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;439&quot;&gt; 무렵, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;458&quot;&gt; 나노 입자의 형태를 제어하는 연구가 시작되었으며&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;485&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;501&quot;&gt;는 복합 산화물 재료이므로 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;TiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;528&quot;&gt;나 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ZnO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;540&quot;&gt;와 같은 다른 재료에 비해 형태 제어가 매우 어렵다고 인식되었습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;577&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;578&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;578&quot;&gt;2008년&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;583&quot;&gt; 일본 Yamanashi 대학에서 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;616&quot;&gt; 나노큐브 및 그 제조 방법에 대한 특허가 출원되었습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;647&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;648&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;648&quot;&gt;2009년&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;653&quot;&gt; Satoshi Wada 연구팀은 솔보열수법(Solvothermal method)을 이용해 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;716&quot;&gt; 미만의 &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;735&quot;&gt; 나노큐브 입자&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;743&quot;&gt;를 합성하는 데 성공했다고 발표했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;764&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;765&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;765&quot;&gt;합성 시 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;770&quot;&gt;유기 용매&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;775&quot;&gt;와 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ba&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;786&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;797&quot;&gt; 전구체(raw materials)의 선정이 가장 중요했으며&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;830&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;850&quot;&gt; 이상의 고온에서 핵 생성과 입자 성장을 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;873&quot;&gt;이방성&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;876&quot;&gt;으로 제어해야 했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;888&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;889&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;889&quot;&gt;2-methoxyethanol&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;905&quot;&gt; 용매를 사용했을 때 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;24&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;935&quot;&gt;에서 18시간 반응시켜 평균 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;23&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;963&quot;&gt;의 날카로운 모서리(sharp-edged corner)를 가진 나노큐브를 얻었으며, 이는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1025&quot;&gt; 이하의 날카로운 모서리 나노큐브 합성에 성공한 첫 보고였습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1060&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1061&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1061&quot;&gt;40 vol% 2-methoxyethanol과 60 vol% 에탄올의 혼합 용매&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1105&quot;&gt;를 사용했을 때는 평균 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1130&quot;&gt; 크기의 나노큐브를 성공적으로 제조했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1153&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1154&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1154&quot;&gt;2. 분석 및 응용&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1164&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1164&quot;&gt;초기 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&amp;nbsp;NCs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1180&quot;&gt;는 주로 **다층 세라믹 콘덴서 (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;MLCC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1210&quot;&gt;)**용 유전체 재료의 원료로 응용될 가능성이 제시되었습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1243&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1244&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1244&quot;&gt; -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1326&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1326&quot;&gt;II. 배열 구조 및 고유전 특성 연구 단계 (2010년 ~ 2014년)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1366&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1366&quot;&gt;1. 합성 및 형태 제어 심화&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1382&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1382&quot;&gt;2010년&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1387&quot;&gt; G. Caruntu 연구팀은 용액 기반으로 단분산성 큐브형 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1435&quot;&gt; 콜로이드 나노결정을 합성하는 방법을 보고했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1462&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1463&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1463&quot;&gt;2010년&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1468&quot;&gt; Tohoku 대학 연구팀은 고농도 솔보열수 합성을 통해 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1500&quot;&gt;sub-10 nm 크기의 &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1528&quot;&gt; 나노입자&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1533&quot;&gt;를 광학 응용을 위해 성공적으로 얻었다고 보고했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1562&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1563&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1563&quot;&gt;2012년&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1568&quot;&gt; F. Dang 등의 연구에서는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1586&quot;&gt;수용액 공정&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1592&quot;&gt;을 통해 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1611&quot;&gt; 나노큐브와 그 초격자(superlattice)를 현장 성장(in situ growth)시키는 방법을 보고했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1674&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1675&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1675&quot;&gt;2014년&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1680&quot;&gt; S. Amano 등의 연구에서는 솔보열수법에서 바륨 원료로 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ba&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;OH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1736&quot;&gt;와 **&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ba&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;COO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1774&quot;&gt; (아세트산 바륨)**를 혼합하여 사용할 경우, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ba&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;COO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1835&quot;&gt; 농도가 증가할수록 나노큐브의 핵 생성 속도가 감소하여 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1866&quot;&gt;날카로운 모서리&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1874&quot;&gt;를 가진 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1893&quot;&gt; 나노큐브를 형성함을 확인했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1911&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1912&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1912&quot;&gt;2. 분석 및 응용 (나노큐브 배열 및 특성)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1937&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1937&quot;&gt;2010년&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1942&quot;&gt; Wada 연구팀은 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1962&quot;&gt;와 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;SrTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1978&quot;&gt; 나노큐브를 분산시키고 **'스마트 접착제(smart glue)'**를 사용하여 선택적으로 적층하여 이종 계면(hetrointerface) 연결을 확인했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2066&quot;&gt;. 이는 향상된 물성을 갖는 구조 경사 영역(SGR) 형성의 기초가 됩니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2107&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2108&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2108&quot;&gt;2012년&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2113&quot;&gt; M. J. Polking 등의 연구에서는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2137&quot;&gt;sub-10 nm 크기의 개별 &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2168&quot;&gt; 나노큐브&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2173&quot;&gt;에서 **강유전성 질서(ferroelectric order)**가 유지됨을 확인하여, 나노 크기에서 강유전성이 사라진다는 기존의 **사이즈 효과(size effect)**에 대한 이해를 재고하게 했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2286&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2287&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2287&quot;&gt;2013년&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2292&quot;&gt; K. Kato, K. Mimura, S. Wada 연구팀은 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2326&quot;&gt;증발 유도 자가 조립(evaporation-induced self-assembly)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2372&quot;&gt; 방법을 통해 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2394&quot;&gt; 나노큐브를 정렬시켜 **강유전성 초결정(ferroelectric supracrystals)**을 형성하는 데 성공했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2462&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2463&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2463&quot;&gt;이 구조는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;85&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2487&quot;&gt; 열처리 후에도 입자의 큐브 형태와 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2507&quot;&gt;면대면(&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;{&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2518&quot;&gt; 방향)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2522&quot;&gt; 정렬이 유지되었으며, 내부가 치밀하고 정렬된 구조(상대 밀도 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;sim;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;90%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2566&quot;&gt;)를 가졌습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2574&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2575&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2575&quot;&gt;분석 결과, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;PFM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2592&quot;&gt; 측정에서 강유전성 이력 곡선(hysteresis loop)이 나타났으며, 압전 계수 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;33&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2653&quot;&gt; 값이 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;sim;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;pm/V&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2678&quot;&gt; 범위로 측정되었습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2690&quot;&gt;. 이는 나노큐브 배열 구조가 유전체 및 압전 장치 응용에 큰 잠재력을 가지고 있음을 시사합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2743&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2744&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2744&quot;&gt;2013년&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2749&quot;&gt; S. S. Parizi 등의 연구에서는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&amp;nbsp;NCs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2785&quot;&gt;를 고에너지 밀도 고분자-세라믹 나노복합재의 정전 용량 빌딩 블록으로 활용하여, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2830&quot;&gt;에너지 밀도를 &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;166%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2843&quot;&gt; 향상&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2846&quot;&gt;시켰습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2851&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2852&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2852&quot;&gt;2014년&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2857&quot;&gt; K. Mimura와 K. Kato는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;85&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2896&quot;&gt;에서 소결한 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&amp;nbsp;NC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2915&quot;&gt; 조립체 필름이 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;4000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2928&quot;&gt; 이상의 높은 유전 상수&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2941&quot;&gt;를 상대적으로 낮은 유전 손실(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;7%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2961&quot;&gt; 미만)과 함께 보였으며, 이는 계면에서의 **국부 변형률(local strain)**이 나노 사이즈 효과 없이 유전 특성을 향상시킨 것으로 분석되었습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3047&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3048&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3048&quot;&gt; -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3130&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3130&quot;&gt;III. 심화 분석 및 기능성 구조 개발 단계 (2015년 ~ 현재)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3168&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3168&quot;&gt;1. 구조 및 형태 심화 분석&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3184&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3184&quot;&gt;2015년&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3189&quot;&gt; C. Bogicevic 등은 솔보열수 합성 시 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3216&quot;&gt;Ostwald ripening&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3232&quot;&gt; 및 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3235&quot;&gt;Kirkendall 효과&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3248&quot;&gt;와 같은 **형태 발생 메커니즘(Morphogenesis mechanisms)**을 식별하고, 나노큐브 형성 메커니즘으로 자가 재구축(self rebuilding) 및 병합 재구축(merging rebuilding) 프로세스를 제안했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3381&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3382&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3382&quot;&gt;2016년&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3387&quot;&gt; Q. Ma와 K. Kato는 수열법으로 합성된 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3428&quot;&gt; 나노블록에서 **비등방성(Anisotropy)**을 가진 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3461&quot;&gt;큐보이드(cuboid) 형태&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3476&quot;&gt;의 비율이 크기가 증가함에 따라 증가함(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3510&quot;&gt;에서 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;24.3%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;rarr;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3536&quot;&gt;에서 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;51.8%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3545&quot;&gt;)을 보고했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3554&quot;&gt;. 또한 이 큐보이드 형태는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3582&quot;&gt; 미만 크기에서 정방정계 상(tetragonal phase)이 존재할 가능성을 시사했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3632&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3633&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3633&quot;&gt;2016년&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3638&quot;&gt; Q. Ma와 K. Kato는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&amp;nbsp;NC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3667&quot;&gt; 단일층 배열의 소결 거동을 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;HRTEM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3695&quot;&gt;으로 분석하여, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;85&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3722&quot;&gt;에서 이웃하는 나노큐브 간 **원자-대-원자 에피택시얼 부착 메커니즘(atom-by-atom epitaxial attachment mechanism)**을 통해 반정합 융합 영역(semi-coherent fusion region)이 형성됨을 밝혔습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3862&quot;&gt;. 이 계면의 진화는 유전 특성 향상에 중요한 역할을 합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3895&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3896&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3896&quot;&gt;2018년&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3901&quot;&gt; H. Itasaka 등의 연구는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;TERS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3931&quot;&gt; (Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy)를 사용하여 개별 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3987&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&amp;nbsp;NCs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4001&quot;&gt;의 결정학적 구조를 분석했으며, 열처리 과정에서 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4028&quot;&gt;계면 비정질층&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4035&quot;&gt;이 제거되거나 재구성되면서 강유전성 거동에 영향을 미친다고 추론했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4074&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4075&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4075&quot;&gt;2021년&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4080&quot;&gt; K. Nakashima 등은 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4097&quot;&gt;솔보열수 합성법&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4105&quot;&gt;을 최적화하여 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;37&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4125&quot;&gt; 크기의 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4130&quot;&gt;정방정계(tetragonal) &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4161&quot;&gt; 나노큐브&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4166&quot;&gt;를 합성하고, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4174&quot;&gt;원자 단위의 정밀 분석(&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;STEM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;EELS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4210&quot;&gt;)을 통해 입자 표면이 &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4232&quot;&gt; 컬럼 2개 층&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4240&quot;&gt;으로 구성된 **표면 재구성(surface reconstruction)**을 가짐을 확인했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4293&quot;&gt;. 이 표면 구조의 가시화는 물성 발현에 중요한 역할을 합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4327&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4328&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4328&quot;&gt;2. 기능성 재료 및 응용 확장&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4345&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4345&quot;&gt;2015년&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4350&quot;&gt; K. Mimura 등은 모세관력(capillary force)을 이용한 딥 코팅(dip-coating) 방식으로 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4414&quot;&gt;미세 패턴 기판&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4422&quot;&gt; 위에 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&amp;nbsp;NC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4438&quot;&gt; 정렬 조립체를 제작하여 마이크로 패턴이 미세 균열(micro-cracks) 발생을 억제하고 정렬도를 높임을 입증했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4505&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4506&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4506&quot;&gt;2016년&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4511&quot;&gt; K. Mimura 등은 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4534&quot;&gt; 자리에 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Zr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4548&quot;&gt;을 치환한 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ba&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Zr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4603&quot;&gt; (&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BZT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4615&quot;&gt;) 나노큐브&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4621&quot;&gt;를 합성하여 유전 특성의 주파수 및 온도 의존성을 제어하려는 시도를 보고했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4665&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4666&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4666&quot;&gt;2020년&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4671&quot;&gt; K. Mimura 등은 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4693&quot;&gt; 자리에 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Sr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4707&quot;&gt;을 치환한 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ba&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Sr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;TiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4751&quot;&gt; (&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4763&quot;&gt;) 나노큐브&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4769&quot;&gt;를 합성하여 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Sr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4785&quot;&gt; 치환이 3D 조립체의 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4798&quot;&gt;강유전성에서 상유전성(paraelectric)으로의 상전이&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4830&quot;&gt;를 유도함을 확인했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4843&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4844&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4844&quot;&gt;2021년&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4849&quot;&gt; K. Mimura 등은 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;CaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4892&quot;&gt; 코어-쉘 (&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT/CT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4911&quot;&gt;) 나노큐브&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4917&quot;&gt;를 1단계 열수 반응으로 합성했습니다. 이 나노큐브는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4965&quot;&gt; 구조의 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4979&quot;&gt; 코어와 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Pbnm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4995&quot;&gt; 구조의 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;CT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5009&quot;&gt; 쉘을 가지며, 이종 계면(heterointerface)에서 압전성 이력 곡선이 관찰되어 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;5059&quot;&gt;압전 구동 에너지 하베스터&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5073&quot;&gt; 응용 가능성을 시사했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5088&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;5089&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;5089&quot;&gt;2021년&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5094&quot;&gt; X. Tian 등은 **&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;sim;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5127&quot;&gt; 크기의 개별 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&amp;nbsp;NCs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5148&quot;&gt;**의 전기적 특성을 **in situ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;TEM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5180&quot;&gt;**으로 측정했습니다. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Cr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5202&quot;&gt; 또는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;La&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5215&quot;&gt; 도핑을 통해 전기장에 대한 저항 변화율을 조절할 수 있음을 확인했으며, 이는 고집적 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;MLCC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5274&quot;&gt; 설계에 기여할 것으로 기대됩니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5292&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;5293&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5307&quot;&gt; 나노큐브 연구 개발은 초기 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;5323&quot;&gt;크기 및 형태 제어&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5333&quot;&gt;에 집중하다가 (2009년), **나노큐브 배열 구조(Supracrystals)**의 독특한 전기적 특성 (고유전율 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;4000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5403&quot;&gt;)이 확인된 이후 (2013년 이후), &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;5425&quot;&gt;계면 융합 거동&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5433&quot;&gt; 및 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;5436&quot;&gt;원자 수준의 표면 재구성&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5449&quot;&gt; 등 구조적 특성 분석과 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;5463&quot;&gt;코어-쉘, 고용체&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5472&quot;&gt; 합성&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5475&quot;&gt;을 통한 기능성 확장으로 나아가고 있습니다. 궁극적으로는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;MLCC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5518&quot;&gt; 및 차세대 소형 전자 장치에 필요한 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;5539&quot;&gt;고밀도, 고신뢰성 유전체&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5552&quot;&gt; 개발에 기여하고 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5566&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <category>Material</category>
      <category>BaTiO3</category>
      <category>hydrothermal</category>
      <category>Nano cube</category>
      <category>nano powder</category>
      <category>solvothermal</category>
      <author>CeraMing</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://prd2021.tistory.com/292</guid>
      <comments>https://prd2021.tistory.com/292#entry292comment</comments>
      <pubDate>Sun, 2 Nov 2025 09:23:26 +0900</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>(2025)Doping in Barium Titanate: A Historical Perspective and Future Directions</title>
      <link>https://prd2021.tistory.com/291</link>
      <description>&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.30799/jacs.273.25110104&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&amp;nbsp;noreferrer&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.30799/jacs.273.25110104&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;635&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;635&quot;&gt;1. 개요 및 연구 목표&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;648&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;648&quot;&gt;Barium Titanate (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;679&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;690&quot;&gt;)는 뛰어난 전기적, 광학적, 구조적 특성으로 인해 강유전체 및 유전체 분야에서 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;735&quot;&gt;초석이 되는 재료&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;744&quot;&gt;였습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;748&quot;&gt;. 역사적으로 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;765&quot;&gt;의 도핑은 강유전성, 유전성 및 압전 특성을 향상시키는 데 결정적인 역할을 했으며, 이로 인해 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;827&quot;&gt;는 전자 및 에너지 응용 분야에서 널리 사용되고 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;858&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;859&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;859&quot;&gt;본 논문은 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;874&quot;&gt; 도핑 전략에 대한 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;885&quot;&gt;역사적 관점을 제공&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;895&quot;&gt;하고, 주요 과제를 탐구하며, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;921&quot;&gt; 기반 기술의 차세대를 주도할 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;938&quot;&gt;새로운 접근 방식&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;947&quot;&gt;을 논의하는 것을 목표로 합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;964&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;965&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;965&quot;&gt;2. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;982&quot;&gt;의 초기 연구와 구조&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;993&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1002&quot;&gt;의 역사는 1940년대로 거슬러 올라가며, 강유전성, 압전성, 초전성 및 높은 유전율을 포함한 고유한 특성으로 인해 과학 연구의 초점이 되어 왔습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1085&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1086&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1086&quot;&gt;발견 및 구조:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1094&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1104&quot;&gt;의 강유전성 특성은 제2차 세계대전 이후에 더욱 명확히 확인되었습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1142&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1153&quot;&gt;는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1155&quot;&gt;페로브스카이트 결정 구조&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1168&quot;&gt;를 특징으로 하며, 바륨(Ba) 원자는 모서리에, 티타늄(Ti) 원자는 중앙에, 산소(O) 원자는 면의 중심에 위치합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1235&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1086&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1086&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1235&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;448&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;310&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/ciYL5J/dJMcaajhrWz/UqK5YFpU9KAPSxkmDODzp1/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/ciYL5J/dJMcaajhrWz/UqK5YFpU9KAPSxkmDODzp1/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/ciYL5J/dJMcaajhrWz/UqK5YFpU9KAPSxkmDODzp1/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FciYL5J%2FdJMcaajhrWz%2FUqK5YFpU9KAPSxkmDODzp1%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;448&quot; height=&quot;310&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;448&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;310&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1236&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1236&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1236&quot;&gt;상전이:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1240&quot;&gt; 고온의 상자성 상(paraelectric phase)에서 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1282&quot;&gt;는 격자 상수가 약 3.92 &amp;Aring;인 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1301&quot;&gt;입방정 구조&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1307&quot;&gt;를 가집니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1313&quot;&gt;. 온도가 낮아지면 정방정(tetragonal), 사방정(orthorhombic), 마름모정(rhombohedral)과 같은 낮은 대칭 구조로 일련의 상전이를 겪습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1406&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1407&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1407&quot;&gt;강유전성:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1412&quot;&gt; 상온에서 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1427&quot;&gt;는 가장 중요한 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1436&quot;&gt;정방정 결정 구조&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1445&quot;&gt;를 나타내는데, 이는 단위 셀의 약간의 왜곡으로 인해 전기 쌍극자가 발생하여 강유전성 거동을 유발합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1502&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1521&quot;&gt; 이상에서는 입방정 구조로 변하여 강유전성을 잃습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1550&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1569&quot;&gt; 이하에서는 양전하를 띤 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1597&quot;&gt; 이온이 주변 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1618&quot;&gt; 이온에 대해 일방적으로 변위되어 영구 쌍극자 모멘트를 생성함으로써 비중심 대칭적인 정방정 상으로 변형됩니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1678&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1679&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1679&quot;&gt;나노재료:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1684&quot;&gt; 나노과학의 발전과 함께 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1707&quot;&gt; 나노구조물(나노입자, 나노막대, 나노섬유 등)도 고유한 크기 의존적 특성으로 인해 큰 관심을 받고 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1767&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1768&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1768&quot;&gt;3. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1785&quot;&gt; 도핑의 영향&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1792&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1792&quot;&gt;도핑은 알칼리, 알칼리 토금속, 전이 금속, 란타넘족 및 악티늄족 이온을 포함한 다양한 원소를 사용하여 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1859&quot;&gt; 기반 장치의 성능에 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1871&quot;&gt;결정적인 영향&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1878&quot;&gt;을 미칩니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1884&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1792&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1792&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1885&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1885&quot;&gt;3.1. 알칼리 및 알칼리 토금속 도핑 (Li, Na, K 등)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1920&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1920&quot;&gt;구조 및 전기적 특성:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1932&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1942&quot;&gt; 격자에 리튬(Li), 나트륨(Na)과 같은 알칼리 원소를 도입하면 결정 구조, 결함 화학 및 전하 캐리어 농도가 변경될 수 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2016&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2017&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2017&quot;&gt;강유전성 및 유전성:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2028&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Li&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2038&quot;&gt; 도핑은 정방정 상을 안정화시켜 강유전성 특성을 향상시키는 것으로 나타났습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2081&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Li&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2092&quot;&gt; 도핑된 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2106&quot;&gt;는 유전율과 가변성(tunability)이 증가하며, 이는 가변 커패시터 및 마이크로파 장치 응용 분야에 유리합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2170&quot;&gt;. 또한, 알칼리 도핑은 전기 전도도를 감소시켜 높은 절연 저항을 유지하는 데 도움이 되며 커패시터 응용 분야에 적합합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2238&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2239&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2239&quot;&gt;압전 특성:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2245&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Li&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2255&quot;&gt;와 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Na&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2266&quot;&gt;를 함께 도핑하면 특정 농도에서 압전 계수가 향상되어 압전 센서 및 액추에이터에 더 적합해집니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2319&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2320&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2320&quot;&gt;3.2. 전이 금속 도핑 (Fe, Mn, Co, Ni, Zn 등)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2356&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2356&quot;&gt;전이 금속 도핑은 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2375&quot;&gt;의 구조적, 유전적, 강유전적, 압전적 및 광전자적 특성을 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2408&quot;&gt;크게 변화&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2413&quot;&gt;시킵니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2417&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2418&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2418&quot;&gt;구조 및 결함:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2426&quot;&gt; 전이 금속은 이온 반경 및 원자가 차이로 인해 격자 왜곡을 유발합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2465&quot;&gt;. 예를 들어, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Fe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2488&quot;&gt;는 일반적으로 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2510&quot;&gt;를 대체하여 격자 변형을 유발합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2529&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Fe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2540&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Mn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2551&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Co&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2562&quot;&gt;와 같은 도펀트는 전하 중성을 유지하기 위해 산소 공석(oxygen vacancies)과 같은 점 결함을 유발하는 것으로 특히 주목됩니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2638&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2639&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2639&quot;&gt;큐리 온도 (&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2656&quot;&gt;):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2658&quot;&gt; 대부분의 도펀트는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2678&quot;&gt; 호스트의 상전이 온도(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2701&quot;&gt;)를 낮추지만, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Zn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2724&quot;&gt;와 같은 일부 도핑은 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2746&quot;&gt;를 높여 열 안정성을 향상시키기도 합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2768&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2784&quot;&gt;는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2796&quot;&gt;를 낮추어 정방정 상을 낮은 온도에서만 안정화하는 것으로 관찰되었습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2835&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2836&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2836&quot;&gt;유전 특성:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2842&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Mn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2852&quot;&gt; 도핑된 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2866&quot;&gt;는 일반적으로 결정성의 개선으로 인해 유전율이 증가합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2897&quot;&gt;. 반면, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Fe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2912&quot;&gt; 도핑은 더 높은 도핑 수준에서 도메인 벽 운동의 억제 및 결함으로 인해 유전율이 감소하는 현상을 보입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2971&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Mn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2982&quot;&gt;과 같은 도핑 원소는 결함 유도 전도 경로를 제한하여 유전 손실을 줄이는 경향이 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3031&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3032&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3032&quot;&gt;강유전성:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3037&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Fe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3047&quot;&gt; 및 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Mn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3059&quot;&gt;과 같은 도핑 원소는 일반적으로 결함 중심을 도입하여 도메인을 고정함으로써 잔류 분극 및 포화 분극을 감소시킵니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3122&quot;&gt;. 그러나 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3137&quot;&gt; 도핑은 보자력장(coercive field)을 증가시켜 도메인 스위칭을 어렵게 만들 수 있으며, 이는 높은 분극 잔류율이 필요한 응용 분야(예: 메모리 장치)에 도움이 됩니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3235&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Mn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3246&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Fe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3257&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Co&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3268&quot;&gt; 등은 도메인 안정성을 향상시켜 피로 저항(fatigue resistance)을 높일 수 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3322&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3323&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3323&quot;&gt;광학 특성:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3329&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Fe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3339&quot;&gt; 도핑은 밴드 갭 내에 국부적인 상태를 도입하여 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3366&quot;&gt;유효 밴드 갭을 좁히고&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3378&quot;&gt; 흡수 스펙트럼을 가시 영역으로 이동시킵니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3402&quot;&gt;. 이는 광 검출기나 태양 전지와 같은 광전자 장치에서의 적용 가능성을 높일 수 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3451&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3452&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3452&quot;&gt;3.3. 란타넘족 및 악티늄족 도핑 (La, Nd, Sm, Eu 등)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3490&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3490&quot;&gt;구조 및 유전 특성:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3501&quot;&gt; 란타넘족 이온이 +3가 상태에서 더 큰 크기의 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ba&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3542&quot;&gt; 이온을 대체하면 격자 수축 및 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3560&quot;&gt;큐리 온도 증가&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3568&quot;&gt;가 발생하며, 전하 중성을 유지하기 위해 산소 공석이 생성됩니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3603&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3604&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3604&quot;&gt;고유전율:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3609&quot;&gt; 대부분의 란타넘족 도핑된 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3633&quot;&gt; 세라믹은 비도핑된 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3653&quot;&gt;보다 더 높은 유전율을 나타내어 고용량 응용 분야에 더 적합합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3689&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3690&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3690&quot;&gt;예시:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3693&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3694&quot;&gt;사마륨(Sm)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3701&quot;&gt; 도핑은 확산 상전이(relaxor ferroelectrics의 특징)를 유도하고 유전율을 증가시키며 안정적인 유전 거동을 보입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3774&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3776&quot;&gt;네오디뮴(Nd)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3784&quot;&gt; 도핑은 유전율을 증가시키고 손실 탄젠트(loss tangent)를 감소시켜 고주파 응용 분야에 적합한 성능을 보여주며, 압전 응답도 향상시킵니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3865&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3867&quot;&gt;유로퓸(Eu)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3874&quot;&gt; 도핑은 상온 근처에서 높은 유전율을 유도하여 MLCC(다층 세라믹 커패시터)에 탁월한 후보가 될 수 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3935&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3690&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3936&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3936&quot;&gt;4. 주요 과제 및 미래 방향&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3952&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3952&quot;&gt;도핑은 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3965&quot;&gt;의 특성을 향상시키지만, 몇 가지 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3984&quot;&gt;중요한 과제&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3990&quot;&gt;가 남아 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3999&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4000&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4000&quot;&gt;4.1. 주요 과제&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4010&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;1. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4010&quot;&gt;용해도 한계:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4017&quot;&gt; 많은 도펀트가 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4035&quot;&gt; 매트릭스에서 용해도가 제한되어 성능을 저하시킬 수 있는 2차 상(secondary phases)이 형성됩니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4096&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4097&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;2. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4097&quot;&gt;구조적 왜곡 및 상 안정성:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4112&quot;&gt; 도펀트는 상전이 온도를 변경하고 호스트 원자와의 크기 불일치로 인해 격자 변형을 유발할 수 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4168&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4169&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;3. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4169&quot;&gt;전하 보상 및 결함:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4180&quot;&gt; 도펀트가 도입될 때 원치 않는 결함(산소 공석)이나 전하 캐리어를 생성하여 전도도를 예측할 수 없게 변경할 수 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4247&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4248&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;4. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4248&quot;&gt;처리 및 제조:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4256&quot;&gt; 균일한 도펀트 분포를 달성하는 것이 어려워 졸-겔 합성, 스파크 플라즈마 소결(sintering), 분자선 에피택시(MBE)와 같은 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4331&quot;&gt;고급 제조 방법&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4339&quot;&gt;이 필요합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4346&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4347&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4347&quot;&gt;4.2. 미래 방향&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4357&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4366&quot;&gt; 도핑의 미래 연구는 이러한 한계를 극복하는 데 중점을 두고 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4404&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4405&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4405&quot;&gt;향상된 강유전성:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4414&quot;&gt; 상온에서 정방정 상을 안정화하여 유전 및 강유전 특성을 향상시키려는 노력이 진행 중입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4464&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4465&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4465&quot;&gt;다기능 재료:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4472&quot;&gt; 상온 다강성(multiferroic) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4503&quot;&gt;를 개발하기 위한 공동 도핑(co-doping) 전략이 연구되고 있으며, 이는 스핀트로닉스 및 메모리 응용 분야에 유용할 수 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4577&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4578&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4578&quot;&gt;결함 공학:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4584&quot;&gt; 제어된 결함 도입을 통해 이온 전도도를 향상시켜 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4612&quot;&gt;고체 전지&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4617&quot;&gt;와 같은 응용 분야에 활용하려는 연구가 진행 중입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4646&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4647&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4647&quot;&gt;지속 가능한 재료:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4657&quot;&gt; 전통적인 납 기반 페로브스카이트의 대안으로 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4682&quot;&gt;무연 압전 재료&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4690&quot;&gt;를 개발하고 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4701&quot;&gt;. 또한, 환경 영향을 최소화하기 위해 친환경 합성 경로가 모색되고 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4743&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <category>Material</category>
      <category>Barium titanate</category>
      <category>BaTiO3</category>
      <category>doping</category>
      <category>perovskite</category>
      <author>CeraMing</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://prd2021.tistory.com/291</guid>
      <comments>https://prd2021.tistory.com/291#entry291comment</comments>
      <pubDate>Sun, 2 Nov 2025 09:08:06 +0900</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>(2020) Low-ESL MLCCs by SEMCO</title>
      <link>https://prd2021.tistory.com/290</link>
      <description>&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.roger-tech.com/kr/news/Samsung-Electro-Mechanics-Technical-Document-Low-ESL-MLCC.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&amp;nbsp;noreferrer&quot;&gt;https://www.roger-tech.com/kr/news/Samsung-Electro-Mechanics-Technical-Document-Low-ESL-MLCC.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;인터넷에서 찾은 삼성전기의 Low-ESL MLCC관련자료를 Notebook LM의 도움으로 설명을 보완하여 공유드립니다&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;144&quot;&gt;1장. Why Low-ESL MLCC? (왜 Low-ESL MLCC인가?) :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;185&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;실제 MLCC의 특성과 낮은 ESL의 필요성 및 시스템 트렌드에 대해 설명합니다.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;237&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;237&quot;&gt;실제 MLCC의 특성 및 낮은 ESL의 효과&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;261&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;261&quot;&gt;실제 MLCC의 구성:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;273&quot;&gt; 실제 MLCC(Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor)는 이상적인 커패시터와 달리 커패시턴스(C), 등가 직렬 저항(ESR: Equivalent Series Resistance), 등가 직렬 인덕턴스(ESL: Equivalent Series Inductance)를 모두 가집니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;436&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;437&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;437&quot;&gt;임피던스 (&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;443&quot;&gt;Z&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;444&quot;&gt;) 공식:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;449&quot;&gt; 실제 MLCC의 임피던스는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Z&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ESR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;j&amp;omega;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;L&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;j&amp;omega;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;500&quot;&gt;로 표현됩니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;507&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;508&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;508&quot;&gt;ESR 및 ESL의 원인:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;522&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;522&quot;&gt;ESR은 유전체 저항(Dielectric Resistance) 및 내부/외부 저항(Internal/External Resistance)으로 인해 발생합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;608&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;609&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;609&quot;&gt;ESL은 전류 변화(Current Variance)와 자속 변화(Flux Variance)가 기전력(EMF: Electromotive Force)을 생성하여 발생합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;702&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;703&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;703&quot;&gt;전압 변동 감소 효과:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;715&quot;&gt; 커패시터의 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;722&quot;&gt;낮은 ESL은 전압 변동(voltage fluctuations, &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;758&quot;&gt;\Delta V&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;766&quot;&gt;)을 감소시킬 수 있습니다&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;780&quot;&gt;. 벅 컨버터(Buck Converter) 회로에서 ESL 값이 감소할수록 (예: 500 pH에서 100 pH로) 출력 전압의 변동 폭 (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;Delta;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;V&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;865&quot;&gt;)이 현저히 줄어드는 것을 시뮬레이션을 통해 보여줍니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;895&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;896&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;896&quot;&gt;임피던스(&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;901&quot;&gt;Z&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;902&quot;&gt;) 관계:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;907&quot;&gt; 전압 변동(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;Delta;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;V&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;922&quot;&gt;)은 임피던스(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Z&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;931&quot;&gt;)에 비례합니다 (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;Delta;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;V&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;prop;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Z&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;959&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;960&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;961&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;961&quot;&gt;세트 트렌드와 Low-ESL MLCC의 활용&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;985&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;985&quot;&gt;주요 세트 트렌드:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;995&quot;&gt; 성능 향상 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;rarr;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1005&quot;&gt; 주파수(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Frequency&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1026&quot;&gt;) 증가; SoC/GPU/MCU의 고성능화 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;rarr;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1053&quot;&gt; 전류(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Current&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1071&quot;&gt;) 증가; 패키지 최소화(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;L&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;oss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;darr;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1104&quot;&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;rarr;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1109&quot;&gt; 동작 전압(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Operation&amp;nbsp;Voltage&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1140&quot;&gt;) 감소; 세트 최소화 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;rarr;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1156&quot;&gt; 디바이스 크기 및 수량(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Device&amp;nbsp;Size&amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;&amp;nbsp;Amount&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1198&quot;&gt;) 감소 추세입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1208&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1209&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1209&quot;&gt;전력 요구사항:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1217&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;Delta;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;V&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;Delta;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;times;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Z&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1246&quot;&gt; 관계에서, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;Delta;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;V&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1261&quot;&gt;를 줄이기 위해 임피던스(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Z&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1276&quot;&gt;)를 작게 만들어야 합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1290&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1291&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1291&quot;&gt;Z를 줄이는 방법:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1301&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;1. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1301&quot;&gt;방법 1: MLCC를 같은 라인에 병렬 연결:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1326&quot;&gt; 임피던스는 감소시키지만, 마운트 면적(Mount Area)이 증가하고 작업 시간(Man. hour)이 늘어납니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1389&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1390&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1390&quot;&gt;방법 2: Low-ESL MLCC 사용:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1412&quot;&gt; 예를 들어, 2012mm MLCC (300 pH) 대신 Low-ESL MLCC인 2012 VLC (45 pH)를 사용하여 임피던스를 줄일 수 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1496&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1497&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1497&quot;&gt;스마트폰 PDN 트렌드:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1510&quot;&gt; AP/SoC/GPU의 성능 향상에 따라 3단자 커패시터(3T Cap)와 로우 프로파일 커패시터의 사용이 증가하고 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1578&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1579&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1579&quot;&gt;공간 절약 트렌드:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1589&quot;&gt; 저성능(Phase 1) 단계에서는 많은 수의 22uF MLCC를 사용했지만, 고성능(Phase 3) 단계에서는 고용량 3T 커패시터(3T 15uF)와 LSC(Low Self-Inductance Capacitor) 또는 임베디드 커패시터 등을 사용하여 고주파수 디커플링에서 ESL을 낮추며 공간을 절약합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1760&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1761&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1761&quot;&gt;PDN 내 커패시터의 기능 범위:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1779&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1779&quot;&gt;MLCC: 수백 kHz 대역&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1794&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1795&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1795&quot;&gt;3단자(3T): 수백 kHz에서 수십 MHz 대역&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1822&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1823&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1823&quot;&gt;LSC: 수십 MHz 이상 대역에서 임피던스 감소를 담당합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1857&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1823&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1823&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1857&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1623&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;1121&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/dfgxYX/dJMcaaDyCOx/zvKvf8Vxza1kUCQqc61Di1/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/dfgxYX/dJMcaaDyCOx/zvKvf8Vxza1kUCQqc61Di1/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/dfgxYX/dJMcaaDyCOx/zvKvf8Vxza1kUCQqc61Di1/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FdfgxYX%2FdJMcaaDyCOx%2FzvKvf8Vxza1kUCQqc61Di1%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;1623&quot; height=&quot;1121&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1623&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;1121&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1617&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;1125&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/WmXzT/dJMcaeMI25I/6PHewIMy047KJHXvlwUGKk/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/WmXzT/dJMcaeMI25I/6PHewIMy047KJHXvlwUGKk/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/WmXzT/dJMcaeMI25I/6PHewIMy047KJHXvlwUGKk/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FWmXzT%2FdJMcaeMI25I%2F6PHewIMy047KJHXvlwUGKk%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;1617&quot; height=&quot;1125&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1617&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;1125&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1623&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;1123&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/yxtbj/dJMcagqeTbu/33GtbZtfDda0DvDDgWsXQk/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/yxtbj/dJMcagqeTbu/33GtbZtfDda0DvDDgWsXQk/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/yxtbj/dJMcagqeTbu/33GtbZtfDda0DvDDgWsXQk/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2Fyxtbj%2FdJMcagqeTbu%2F33GtbZtfDda0DvDDgWsXQk%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;1623&quot; height=&quot;1123&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1623&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;1123&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1619&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;1125&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bJIdSx/dJMcagqeTbD/NkPkduPlarN7rs2PkKrBok/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bJIdSx/dJMcagqeTbD/NkPkduPlarN7rs2PkKrBok/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bJIdSx/dJMcagqeTbD/NkPkduPlarN7rs2PkKrBok/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FbJIdSx%2FdJMcagqeTbD%2FNkPkduPlarN7rs2PkKrBok%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;1619&quot; height=&quot;1125&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1619&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;1125&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1625&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;1121&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/KCV2q/dJMcacVF06s/m8dP4fuhKq3OHW6vazdoEk/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/KCV2q/dJMcacVF06s/m8dP4fuhKq3OHW6vazdoEk/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/KCV2q/dJMcacVF06s/m8dP4fuhKq3OHW6vazdoEk/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FKCV2q%2FdJMcacVF06s%2Fm8dP4fuhKq3OHW6vazdoEk%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;1625&quot; height=&quot;1121&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1625&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;1121&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
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&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1940&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1940&quot;&gt;2장. Comparison of Low-ESL MLCCs (Low-ESL MLCC 비교) : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1989&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;다양한 Low-ESL MLCC 유형의 ESL 성능 및 구조적 원리를 비교합니다.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2040&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2040&quot;&gt;ESL 유형별 비교&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2050&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2050&quot;&gt;Low ESL MLCC는 임피던스 또는 마운팅 면적을 줄이는 데 사용될 수 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2096&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; data-start-index=&quot;2097&quot; data-ke-align=&quot;alignLeft&quot;&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2097&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2097&quot;&gt;유형 (약어)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2104&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2104&quot;&gt;전체 명칭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2109&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2109&quot;&gt;예시 ESL 값 (2012mm 기준)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2129&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2129&quot;&gt;MLCC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2133&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2133&quot;&gt;Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2161&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2161&quot;&gt;300 pH (2012mm), 130 pH (0402)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2191&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2191&quot;&gt;LICC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2195&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2195&quot;&gt;Low Inductance Ceramic Capacitor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2227&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2227&quot;&gt;60 pH (0816), 130 pH (0402)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2254&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2254&quot;&gt;SLIC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2258&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2258&quot;&gt;Super Low Inductance Capacitor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2288&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2288&quot;&gt;45 pH (2012), 33 pH (1608)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2314&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2314&quot;&gt;3T Cap&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2320&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2320&quot;&gt;3 Terminal Capacitor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2340&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2340&quot;&gt;40 pH (1005)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2352&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2352&quot;&gt;VLC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2355&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2355&quot;&gt;Vertically Laminated Capacitor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2385&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2385&quot;&gt;28 pH (2012)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2397&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2397&quot;&gt;인덕턴스의 원리 및 경향&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2410&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2410&quot;&gt;인덕턴스의 정의:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2419&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;L&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;Phi;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2432&quot;&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;Phi;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2438&quot;&gt;: 자기장, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2446&quot;&gt;: 전류)이며, 전류 루프의 면적이 증가하면 인덕턴스가 증가합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2482&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2483&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2483&quot;&gt;Low Inductance를 달성하는 구조적 경향:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2511&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2511&quot;&gt;Wide Current Path (LICC):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2536&quot;&gt; 자기장(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Magnetic&amp;nbsp;flux&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2561&quot;&gt;)을 작게 만들어 인덕턴스를 작게 만듭니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2584&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2585&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2585&quot;&gt;Small Current Path (3T):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2609&quot;&gt; 전류 면적(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Current&amp;nbsp;Area&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2635&quot;&gt;)을 작게 만들어 인덕턴스를 작게 만듭니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2658&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2659&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2659&quot;&gt;Multiple Current Path (VLC, SLIC):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2693&quot;&gt; 자기장 소거(Canceling of Magnetic flux)를 통해 인덕턴스를 작게 만듭니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2746&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2747&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2747&quot;&gt;Low-ESL MLCC 유형별 구조&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2766&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2766&quot;&gt;LICC (Low Inductance Ceramic Capacitor):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2806&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2806&quot;&gt;특징: 인덕턴스 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;L&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;mu;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;sdot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;l&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2832&quot;&gt; 공식을 바탕으로, 길이(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;l&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2847&quot;&gt;)를 줄이고 단면적(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2859&quot;&gt;)을 늘리는 구조적 특징을 가집니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2878&quot;&gt;. 일반 MLCC 대비 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;l&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2892&quot;&gt;이 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1/2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;L&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2898&quot;&gt;로 줄고 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2904&quot;&gt;가 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;W&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;times;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2917&quot;&gt;로 늘어납니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2924&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2925&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2925&quot;&gt;SLIC (Super Low Inductance Capacitor):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2963&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2963&quot;&gt;특징: **인덕턴스 상쇄(Inductance Cancellation)**를 이용하며, 8단자 커패시터 형태를 가집니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3028&quot;&gt;. 짧은 전류 루프(Short Current Loop)를 형성하여 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;L&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;L&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;M&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;/2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3087&quot;&gt;를 통해 인덕턴스를 낮춥니다 (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;L&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3105&quot;&gt;: 자기 인덕턴스, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;M&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3117&quot;&gt;: 상호 인덕턴스)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3127&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3128&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3128&quot;&gt;3T (3 Terminal Capacitor):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3154&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3154&quot;&gt;특징: **작은 이중 전류 경로(Small double current path)**를 형성합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3207&quot;&gt;. 등가 회로 모델은 커패시턴스(C)가 두 개의 분리된 인덕턴스 경로(L) 사이에 연결된 형태입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3262&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3263&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3263&quot;&gt;VLC (Vertically Laminated Capacitor):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3300&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3300&quot;&gt;특징: 회로 기판에 수직으로 적층된 구조(Vertically laminated structure)를 가집니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3360&quot;&gt;. 3개의 단자를 통해 매우 작은 이중 전류 루프를 형성하여 **매우 낮은 ESL(Very Low ESL)**을 달성합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3428&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1615&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;1125&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bMMRZI/dJMcaiuO5PJ/evUnKoFVIKAg16r4HWkZ9k/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bMMRZI/dJMcaiuO5PJ/evUnKoFVIKAg16r4HWkZ9k/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bMMRZI/dJMcaiuO5PJ/evUnKoFVIKAg16r4HWkZ9k/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FbMMRZI%2FdJMcaiuO5PJ%2FevUnKoFVIKAg16r4HWkZ9k%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;1615&quot; height=&quot;1125&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1615&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;1125&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1623&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;1107&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bkPb6a/dJMcaiImhyG/RK0eQR1q2MjYljwzcKdp8K/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bkPb6a/dJMcaiImhyG/RK0eQR1q2MjYljwzcKdp8K/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bkPb6a/dJMcaiImhyG/RK0eQR1q2MjYljwzcKdp8K/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FbkPb6a%2FdJMcaiImhyG%2FRK0eQR1q2MjYljwzcKdp8K%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;1623&quot; height=&quot;1107&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1623&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;1107&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1617&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;1107&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bRV37m/dJMcad77vdC/B2bKDoVuhzVmzwmHdQkUj0/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bRV37m/dJMcad77vdC/B2bKDoVuhzVmzwmHdQkUj0/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bRV37m/dJMcad77vdC/B2bKDoVuhzVmzwmHdQkUj0/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FbRV37m%2FdJMcad77vdC%2FB2bKDoVuhzVmzwmHdQkUj0%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;1617&quot; height=&quot;1107&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1617&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;1107&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1617&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;1115&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/kCoVA/dJMcad77veo/jJOqjjgH0NPVCHkCSPVJ10/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/kCoVA/dJMcad77veo/jJOqjjgH0NPVCHkCSPVJ10/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/kCoVA/dJMcad77veo/jJOqjjgH0NPVCHkCSPVJ10/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FkCoVA%2FdJMcad77veo%2FjJOqjjgH0NPVCHkCSPVJ10%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;1617&quot; height=&quot;1115&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1617&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;1115&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1615&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;1117&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/pFctq/dJMcacg4tMI/QHl0Jo0jFIuAICmOCY2560/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/pFctq/dJMcacg4tMI/QHl0Jo0jFIuAICmOCY2560/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/pFctq/dJMcacg4tMI/QHl0Jo0jFIuAICmOCY2560/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FpFctq%2FdJMcacg4tMI%2FQHl0Jo0jFIuAICmOCY2560%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;1615&quot; height=&quot;1117&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1615&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;1117&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1623&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;1115&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bm5ReC/dJMcafERKIA/xEisuCxSVfdQEK1ElkHsPk/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bm5ReC/dJMcafERKIA/xEisuCxSVfdQEK1ElkHsPk/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bm5ReC/dJMcafERKIA/xEisuCxSVfdQEK1ElkHsPk/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2Fbm5ReC%2FdJMcafERKIA%2FxEisuCxSVfdQEK1ElkHsPk%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;1623&quot; height=&quot;1115&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1623&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;1115&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
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&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3511&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3511&quot;&gt;3장. Performance (성능) : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3531&quot;&gt;Low-ESL MLCC, 특히 3단자 커패시터(3T Cap)의 임피던스, 공간 활용 및 전압 리플 성능을 평가합니다.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3603&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3603&quot;&gt;유형별 임피던스 (Z) 비교&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3618&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3618&quot;&gt;3단자 커패시터는 MLCC 및 LICC보다 낮은 ESL을 보여줍니다&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3655&quot;&gt;. 삽입 손실(Insertion Loss, S21) 그래프를 통해 커패시턴스 영역과 ESL 영역을 비교할 때, 3T Cap이 가장 낮은 ESL 성능을 보입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3743&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3744&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3744&quot;&gt;공간 효율 (Space Effect)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3764&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3764&quot;&gt;3단자 커패시터는 4개의 MLCC를 대체할 수 있는 ESL 성능을 가집니다&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3805&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3806&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;times;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0603&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3821&quot;&gt; MLCC (1 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;mu;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;F&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3835&quot;&gt;씩)를 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;times;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3854&quot;&gt; 3T Cap (4.3 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;mu;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;F&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3872&quot;&gt;)으로 대체할 경우, 유사한 임피던스 곡선을 유지하면서 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3903&quot;&gt;36%의 공간 절약(Space Saving 36%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3931&quot;&gt; 효과를 얻을 수 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3945&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3946&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3946&quot;&gt;전압 리플 효과 (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;V&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;R&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ppl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3966&quot;&gt; Effect)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3974&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3974&quot;&gt;3T Cap은 MLCC보다 더 작은 전압 리플(&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4000&quot;&gt;\Delta V&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4008&quot;&gt;)을 보입니다&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4015&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4016&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4016&quot;&gt;과도 시뮬레이션(Transient Simulation) 결과 비교 (PMIC 3Vdc, I=3A, T=15ns):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4079&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;▪ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;times;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;4.7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;mu;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;F&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4105&quot;&gt; MLCC 사용 시: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;Delta;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;V&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;277&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;mV&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4134&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4135&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;▪ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;times;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;4.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;mu;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;F&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4161&quot;&gt; 3T Cap 사용 시: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4175&quot;&gt;\Delta V = 162 mV&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4192&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4193&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4193&quot;&gt;디자인 인(Design-In) 성능 비교:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4216&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;times;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0603&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;mu;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;F&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4240&quot;&gt; MLCC (HHP 설계 기준) 사용 시: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;Delta;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;V&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;160&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;mV&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4281&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4282&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;times;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;4.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;mu;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;F&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4308&quot;&gt; 3T Cap 사용 시: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;Delta;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;V&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;162&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;mV&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4339&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4340&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4340&quot;&gt;이 비교를 통해, 1개의 3T Cap이 4개의 MLCC가 달성한 것과 거의 동일한 리플 성능을 제공함을 알 수 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4406&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4340&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4340&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4406&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1615&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;1115&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/3dLKb/dJMcaiImhzf/sDiUGJhkIaUkg0nsutebck/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/3dLKb/dJMcaiImhzf/sDiUGJhkIaUkg0nsutebck/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/3dLKb/dJMcaiImhzf/sDiUGJhkIaUkg0nsutebck/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2F3dLKb%2FdJMcaiImhzf%2FsDiUGJhkIaUkg0nsutebck%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;1615&quot; height=&quot;1115&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1615&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;1115&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;

&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1617&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;1123&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/qJOAn/dJMcahbB1EG/UWr8MuuZViffd4jz2QOKb0/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/qJOAn/dJMcahbB1EG/UWr8MuuZViffd4jz2QOKb0/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/qJOAn/dJMcahbB1EG/UWr8MuuZViffd4jz2QOKb0/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FqJOAn%2FdJMcahbB1EG%2FUWr8MuuZViffd4jz2QOKb0%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;1617&quot; height=&quot;1123&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1617&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;1123&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
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&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1615&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;1125&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bHJBPI/dJMcadAhziW/qCWkPp84MaJAUh3OqK1hDk/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bHJBPI/dJMcadAhziW/qCWkPp84MaJAUh3OqK1hDk/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bHJBPI/dJMcadAhziW/qCWkPp84MaJAUh3OqK1hDk/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FbHJBPI%2FdJMcadAhziW%2FqCWkPp84MaJAUh3OqK1hDk%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;1615&quot; height=&quot;1125&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1615&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;1125&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1617&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;1113&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/mQroR/dJMcadAhzi5/2TuYN03kkh3oGzfFtr0BAk/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/mQroR/dJMcadAhzi5/2TuYN03kkh3oGzfFtr0BAk/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/mQroR/dJMcadAhzi5/2TuYN03kkh3oGzfFtr0BAk/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FmQroR%2FdJMcadAhzi5%2F2TuYN03kkh3oGzfFtr0BAk%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;1617&quot; height=&quot;1113&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1617&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;1113&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;NotebokLM의 도움으로 제작되었습니다&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <category>Product</category>
      <category>3 terminal</category>
      <category>ESL</category>
      <category>mlcc</category>
      <category>slic</category>
      <category>vlc</category>
      <author>CeraMing</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://prd2021.tistory.com/290</guid>
      <comments>https://prd2021.tistory.com/290#entry290comment</comments>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2025 22:18:04 +0900</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>(2023) 차세대 MLCC를 위한 Post BaTiO3 (BT) 세라믹에서 산소 공공의 영향에 관한 연구 동향</title>
      <link>https://prd2021.tistory.com/289</link>
      <description>&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;Research Trends on the Influence of Oxygen Vacancies in Post BaTiO3 (BT) Ceramics for Next-Generation MLCCs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ceramist.or.kr/journal/view.php?number=1045&amp;amp;viewtype=pubreader&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&amp;nbsp;noreferrer&quot;&gt;https://www.ceramist.or.kr/journal/view.php?number=1045&amp;amp;viewtype=pubreader&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;figure id=&quot;og_1761569681063&quot; contenteditable=&quot;false&quot; data-ke-type=&quot;opengraph&quot; data-ke-align=&quot;alignCenter&quot; data-og-type=&quot;website&quot; data-og-title=&quot;차세대 MLCC를 위한 Post BaTiO&amp;lt;sub xmlns=&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; (BT) 세라믹에서 산소 공공의 영향에 관한 연구 동향&quot; data-og-description=&quot;Received 2023 May 14; Accepted 2023 May 22.&quot; data-og-host=&quot;www.ceramist.or.kr&quot; data-og-source-url=&quot;https://www.ceramist.or.kr/journal/view.php?number=1045&amp;amp;viewtype=pubreader&quot; data-og-url=&quot;https://www.ceramist.or.kr/journal/view.php?number=1045&amp;amp;viewtype=pubreader&quot; data-og-image=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ceramist.or.kr/journal/view.php?number=1045&amp;amp;viewtype=pubreader&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; data-source-url=&quot;https://www.ceramist.or.kr/journal/view.php?number=1045&amp;amp;viewtype=pubreader&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;og-image&quot; style=&quot;background-image: url();&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;og-text&quot;&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;og-title&quot; data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;차세대 MLCC를 위한 Post BaTiO&amp;lt;sub xmlns=&quot;&quot;&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; (BT) 세라믹에서 산소 공공의 영향에 관한 연구 동향&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;og-desc&quot; data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;Received 2023 May 14; Accepted 2023 May 22.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;og-host&quot; data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;www.ceramist.or.kr&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;373&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;373&quot;&gt;1. 서론: 차세대 MLCC의 요구 사항과 Post-BT 소재의 필요성&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;412&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;412&quot;&gt;1.1. MLCC 수요 증가와 요구 특성&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;434&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;434&quot;&gt;최근 전기차 및 자율주행차 등 모빌리티의 전장화가 가속화됨에 따라 전자기기의 수요가 폭발적으로 증가하고 있으며, MLCC(적층형 세라믹 캐패시터)는 회로의 노이즈 제거 및 효율적인 전력 분배를 위한 핵심 부품으로 주목받고 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;562&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;563&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;563&quot;&gt;높은 신뢰성 요구:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;573&quot;&gt; 모빌리티용 MLCC는 IT용 MLCC 대비 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;598&quot;&gt;극단적으로 높은 안정성&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;610&quot;&gt;이 필요합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;617&quot;&gt;. 특히 안전 사양이나 파워 모듈에 사용되는 MLCC는 최소 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;651&quot;&gt;X7R 규격&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;657&quot;&gt; (용량 변화율 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;15%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;670&quot;&gt; 이내 @ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;693&quot;&gt; ~ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;713&quot;&gt;)을 만족해야 합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;724&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;725&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;725&quot;&gt;고내전압화:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;731&quot;&gt; 전기차 충전 전압이 상승함에 따라, 파워 모듈 내 발열이 심각해져 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;769&quot;&gt;MLCC의 고내전압화&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;780&quot;&gt;가 필수적으로 수반되어야 합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;797&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;798&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;798&quot;&gt;1.2. BT 세라믹의 한계와 Post-BT 후보군&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;826&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;826&quot;&gt;기존 MLCC는 주로 BaTiO₃ (BT) 기반 강유전 세라믹을 사용해 왔습니다. BT는 높은 유전율과 우수한 내환원성을 가지지만&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;898&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;900&quot;&gt;낮은 큐리 온도&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;908&quot;&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;913&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;932&quot;&gt;)와 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;60&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;sim;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;958&quot;&gt; 근방에서 형성되는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;969&quot;&gt;diffuse phase transition&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;993&quot;&gt; 온도 (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1001&quot;&gt;)로 인해&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1006&quot;&gt;, X5R 이상의 규격을 만족하기 어렵습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1030&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1031&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1031&quot;&gt;Post-BT 유력 후보:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1045&quot;&gt; BT의 한계를 극복할 차세대 유전체로 **(Na&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1078&quot;&gt;Bi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;TiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1099&quot;&gt; (NBT)**와 **(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;K&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Na&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;NbO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1154&quot;&gt; (KNN)**가 가장 유력합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1172&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1173&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1173&quot;&gt;장점:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1176&quot;&gt; NBT는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1185&quot;&gt;가 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1204&quot;&gt; 이상, KNN은 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1217&quot;&gt;가 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;40&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1236&quot;&gt; 이상으로 BT의 본질적인 온도 한계를 극복할 수 있어 X7R 이상 규격 적용이 가능하며, 수백~수천의 높은 유전율도 구현 가능합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1310&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1311&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1311&quot;&gt;가장 큰 과제 (내환원성):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1326&quot;&gt; Post-BT 소재가 MLCC 산업계에서 널리 쓰이기 위해서는 Cu나 Ni 등 전이금속 전극과의 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1381&quot;&gt;환원 분위기 동시 소성&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1393&quot;&gt;을 위한 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1398&quot;&gt;내환원성 확보&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1405&quot;&gt;가 필수적이지만, 이에 대한 연구가 아직 미진하며, 환원 열처리에 수반되는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1447&quot;&gt;산소 공공의 영향&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1456&quot;&gt;에 대한 연구가 막 시작된 단계입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1476&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1477&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1477&quot;&gt;1.3. 산소 공공의 중요성&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1492&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1492&quot;&gt;산소 공공은 세라믹 소재의 산소 이온 전도, IR(절연 저항) 열화, 미세구조, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;1537&quot;&gt;aging&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1542&quot;&gt; 현상, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;1547&quot;&gt;hardening effect&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1563&quot;&gt; 등 다양한 특성에 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1574&quot;&gt;중대한 영향&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1580&quot;&gt;을 미칩니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1586&quot;&gt;. 이 보고서는 BT를 포함하여 NBT와 KNN 세라믹스에서의 산소 공공의 역할을 되돌아보며 내환원성 확보를 위한 기초 지식을 제공하고자 합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1666&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1667&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1667&quot;&gt;2. 강유전 세라믹스에서 산소 공공의 역할&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1690&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1690&quot;&gt;2.1. (Na&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1698&quot;&gt;_{0.5}&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1704&quot;&gt;Bi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1706&quot;&gt;_{0.5})\text{TiO}_3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1725&quot;&gt; (NBT) 세라믹스&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1736&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1736&quot;&gt;NBT는 상온에서 rhombohedral 구조를 가지는 강유전 물질이며, 높은 유전율 확보를 위해 BaTiO₃(BT)를 고용하여 사용하는 경우가 많습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1821&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1822&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;1. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1822&quot;&gt;높은 산소 이온 전도도:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1835&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Mg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1849&quot;&gt;와 같은 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;1854&quot;&gt;acceptor&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1862&quot;&gt; 도핑이나 A-site &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;1875&quot;&gt;deficiency&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1885&quot;&gt;를 통해 산소 공공이 발생하면, NBT 세라믹스는 고온에서 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1918&quot;&gt;높은 산소 이온 전도도&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1930&quot;&gt;를 보입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1936&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1937&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1937&quot;&gt;이는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Bi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1954&quot;&gt; 이온의 높은 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;1962&quot;&gt;polarizability&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1976&quot;&gt;와 낮은 Bi-O 결합 에너지에 기인하며, 복합 임피던스 분광법을 통해 규명되었습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2023&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2024&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;2. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2024&quot;&gt;미세구조 및 전기적 특성 변화:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2041&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2041&quot;&gt;Bi-결핍 등을 활용하여 산소 공공을 형성하면, 전도 거동이 전자 전도에서 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2083&quot;&gt;전자-이온 혼합 전도&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2094&quot;&gt;로 변화합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2101&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2102&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2102&quot;&gt;산소 공공 증가는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;2112&quot;&gt;grain boundary roughening&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2137&quot;&gt; 효과를 통해 비정상 입성장(Abnormal Grain Growth, AG)을 억제하여 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2186&quot;&gt;grain 크기를 작게 만듭니다&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2203&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2204&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2204&quot;&gt;작은 grain 크기는 산소 공공을 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;2224&quot;&gt;trap&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2228&quot;&gt; 할 수 있는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;2236&quot;&gt;grain boundary&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2250&quot;&gt; 비율을 증가시켜 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2260&quot;&gt;산소 공공의 이동도를 감소&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2274&quot;&gt;시키고, 결과적으로 순수 NBT 대비 낮은 이온 전도도 비율을 보이게 됩니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2316&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2317&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2317&quot;&gt;산소 공공은 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;2324&quot;&gt;domain wall pinning&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2343&quot;&gt;을 일으켜 강유전 특성에 영향을 미치는데, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;2367&quot;&gt;small signal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2379&quot;&gt; 특성은 산소 공공 농도에, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;2395&quot;&gt;large signal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2407&quot;&gt; 특성은 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;2412&quot;&gt;grain boundary&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2426&quot;&gt;에 더 큰 영향을 받습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2440&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2441&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;3. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2441&quot;&gt;Hardening Effect 및 Defect Complex:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2475&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Fe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2489&quot;&gt;와 같은 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;2494&quot;&gt;acceptor&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2502&quot;&gt;를 고용하여 산소 공공을 형성하면, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Fe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;prime;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;V&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∙∙&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Fe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;prime;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2592&quot;&gt;와 같은 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2597&quot;&gt;defect complex&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2611&quot;&gt;가 형성됩니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2618&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2619&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2619&quot;&gt;고온 (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2640&quot;&gt; 이상)에서는 이 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;2650&quot;&gt;defect complex&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2664&quot;&gt;가 해리되어 산소 공공 이동 자유도가 생겨 높은 산소 이온 전도도를 보이며, 상온에서는 이 복합체가 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;2720&quot;&gt;domain wall pinning&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2739&quot;&gt; 효과를 일으켜 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2748&quot;&gt;hardening effect&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2764&quot;&gt;를 유발합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2771&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2772&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;4. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2772&quot;&gt;자유 산소 공공 및 고온 캐패시터 개발:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2794&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2794&quot;&gt;수학적 모델링 결과, NBT 세라믹스에서는 전체 산소 공공 농도가 일정하더라도 상전이 온도에서 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2847&quot;&gt;자유 산소 공공 (free oxygen vacancy) 농도가 급격히 증가&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2888&quot;&gt;하는 현상이 관찰되었습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2902&quot;&gt;. 이는 산소 이온 전도의 정도가 상전이 온도에 영향을 받는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2936&quot;&gt;자유 산소 공공 농도&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2947&quot;&gt;에 의해 결정됨을 의미합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2962&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2963&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2963&quot;&gt;NBT-BT 세라믹스에 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;CaZrO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2990&quot;&gt; (CZ)를 고용하고 결함 농도를 조절하여, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3015&quot;&gt;-67^\circ\text{C}&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3032&quot;&gt;에서 &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3035&quot;&gt;362^\circ\text{C}&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3052&quot;&gt; 범위에서 유전율 변화가 &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3066&quot;&gt;15\%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3070&quot;&gt; 이내&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3073&quot;&gt;인 고온 캐패시터용 소재를 개발한 사례가 보고되었습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3103&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3104&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3104&quot;&gt;2.2. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3109&quot;&gt;\text{BaTiO}_3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3123&quot;&gt; (BT) 세라믹스&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3133&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3133&quot;&gt;BT에서의 산소 공공의 역할은 오랫동안 연구되었으며, 주로 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3166&quot;&gt;IR 열화&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3171&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3173&quot;&gt;미세구조 변화&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3180&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3182&quot;&gt;aging 현상&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3190&quot;&gt;으로 요약됩니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3198&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3199&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;1. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3199&quot;&gt;IR 열화 제어 (신뢰성):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3214&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3214&quot;&gt;산소 공공 이동도 제어:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3227&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Mn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3248&quot;&gt;와 같은 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;3253&quot;&gt;multi valance acceptor&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3275&quot;&gt; 도핑은 단일 원자가 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Mg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3301&quot;&gt; 도핑 대비 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3308&quot;&gt;IR 열화를 크게 개선&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3320&quot;&gt;합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3323&quot;&gt;. 이는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;3328&quot;&gt;multi valance acceptor&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3350&quot;&gt; 고용이 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;3355&quot;&gt;defect complex&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3369&quot;&gt; 형성을 통해 산소 공공의 이동도를 효과적으로 억제하기 때문입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3405&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3406&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3406&quot;&gt;P-N 접합 억제:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3416&quot;&gt; DC 전압 인가 시 산소 공공 이동에 따른 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3441&quot;&gt;p-type/n-type 접합 형성&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3460&quot;&gt;이 절연 파괴의 원인인데, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;3475&quot;&gt;multi valance acceptor&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3497&quot;&gt;는 산소 공공의 이동도를 현저히 떨어뜨려 이 P-N 접합 형성을 지연시킵니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3539&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3540&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3540&quot;&gt;산소 공공 농도 제어:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3552&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Dy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3574&quot;&gt;와 같은 희토류 원소(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;3586&quot;&gt;donor&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3591&quot;&gt;)를 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ba&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3608&quot;&gt; 대신 치환하여 도핑하면 산소 공공 발생 자체를 억제하여 IR 열화 개선에 활용됩니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3655&quot;&gt;. 희토류 도핑량 증가는 고온 IR 열화를 지연시키고, 산소 공공에 의해 발생하는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3701&quot;&gt;capacitance time aging 현상도 감소&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3730&quot;&gt;시킵니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3734&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3735&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;2. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3735&quot;&gt;미세구조 변화 (비정상 입성장 억제):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3756&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3756&quot;&gt;산소 공공 농도 증가는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3769&quot;&gt;grain boundary roughening&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3794&quot;&gt;을 일으킵니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3801&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3802&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3802&quot;&gt;거친(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;3805&quot;&gt;rough&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3810&quot;&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;3812&quot;&gt;grain boundary&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3826&quot;&gt;는 원자의 흡착 정도가 커져 입성장 거동을 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;3850&quot;&gt;interface reaction&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3868&quot;&gt; 의존 거동에서 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;3877&quot;&gt;diffusion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3886&quot;&gt; 의존 거동으로 변화시킵니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3901&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3902&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3902&quot;&gt;결과적으로 임계 성장 구동력이 감소하여 비정상 입성장(AG)이 억제되고 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;3942&quot;&gt;normal grain growth&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3961&quot;&gt;와 유사한 현상이 일어납니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3976&quot;&gt;. 이러한 현상은 산소 분압 감소나 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;3996&quot;&gt;donor doping&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4008&quot;&gt;을 통해 산소 공공 농도를 조절하여 제어할 수 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4038&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4039&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;3. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4039&quot;&gt;Aging 효과 (Defect Dipole):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4064&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4064&quot;&gt;산소 공공은 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Mn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4088&quot;&gt;와 같은 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;4093&quot;&gt;acceptor&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4101&quot;&gt;와 함께 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4106&quot;&gt;defect dipole&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4119&quot;&gt;을 형성하여 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;4126&quot;&gt;aging&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4131&quot;&gt; 효과에 영향을 줍니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4143&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4144&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4154&quot;&gt; 이상 온도(cubic 구조)에서 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;4173&quot;&gt;aging&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4178&quot;&gt; 후 상온(tetragonal 구조)에 방치되면, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;4206&quot;&gt;defect dipole&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4219&quot;&gt;의 초기 배향은 무작위적입니다. 이 상태에서 외부 전계를 제거하면 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;4256&quot;&gt;defect dipole&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4269&quot;&gt;의 내부 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;4274&quot;&gt;bias&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4278&quot;&gt;로 인해 도메인이 원래의 무작위 상태로 되돌아가 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4305&quot;&gt;반강유전체와 유사한&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4315&quot;&gt; 분극 거동을 보입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4327&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4328&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4328&quot;&gt;산소 공공 확산 시간이 충분하거나 강한 외부 전계가 인가되면, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;4363&quot;&gt;defect dipole&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4376&quot;&gt;은 자발 분극 방향을 따라 정렬되어 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4396&quot;&gt;강한 특정 방향의 내부 &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4409&quot;&gt;bias&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4413&quot;&gt;를 형성하고, 이는 P-E 곡선이 이동(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;4435&quot;&gt;shift&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4440&quot;&gt;)된 분극 거동으로 나타납니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4456&quot;&gt;. 이 분극 거동 분석을 통해 산소 공공의 양(defect dipole 크기)을 간접적으로 유추할 수 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4517&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4518&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4518&quot;&gt;2.3. (&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4524&quot;&gt;\text{K}_{0.5}\text{Na}_{0.5})\text{NbO}_3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4566&quot;&gt; (KNN) 세라믹스&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4577&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4577&quot;&gt;KNN은 MLCC 후보군일 뿐만 아니라, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Pb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4609&quot;&gt;-free 압전(piezoelectric) 소재로도 활용되며, 산소 공공 연구는 주로 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4657&quot;&gt;hardening effect&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4673&quot;&gt;와 압전 특성 변화에 초점을 맞추고 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4697&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4698&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;1. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4698&quot;&gt;Hardening Effect 발생:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4718&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;CuO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4728&quot;&gt;를 첨가할 경우, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Cu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4752&quot;&gt; 이온 치환을 통해 산소 공공이 형성되고, 이 산소 공공으로 형성된 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;4790&quot;&gt;defect dipole&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4803&quot;&gt;이 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;4805&quot;&gt;domain wall&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4816&quot;&gt;을 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;4818&quot;&gt;pinning&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4825&quot;&gt;하여 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4828&quot;&gt;domain 이동도를 감소&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4842&quot;&gt;시키며 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4846&quot;&gt;hardening effect&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4862&quot;&gt;가 발생합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4869&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4870&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4870&quot;&gt;이러한 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;4874&quot;&gt;hardening effect&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4890&quot;&gt;는 압전 전하 상수(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;33&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4907&quot;&gt;)를 낮추지만, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;4916&quot;&gt;domain&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4922&quot;&gt; 이동도에 비례하는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4933&quot;&gt;유전 손실(dielectric loss)을 극단적으로 감소&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4965&quot;&gt;시킵니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4969&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4970&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;2. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4970&quot;&gt;고효율 에너지 변환 소자 적용:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4987&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;4987&quot;&gt;Hard&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4991&quot;&gt; 압전 소재는 낮은 유전 손실을 바탕으로 고신뢰성 및 높은 효율을 요구하는 고주파 진동 소자 (예: 고주파 변압기, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;5056&quot;&gt;transformer&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5067&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5068&quot;&gt; 및 에너지 변환 소자 (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;5082&quot;&gt;harvester&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5091&quot;&gt;)에 적합합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5099&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;5100&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;CuO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5110&quot;&gt;가 첨가된 KNN 세라믹스는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;PZT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5136&quot;&gt; 대비 낮은 압전 특성에도 불구하고 유전 손실이 매우 작아, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;5170&quot;&gt;DFOM (dimensionless figure of merit)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5206&quot;&gt; 값이 높아 우수한 에너지 하베스팅 특성을 보입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5234&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;5235&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;3. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;5235&quot;&gt;연구의 미진함:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5243&quot;&gt; KNN의 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;5249&quot;&gt;hardening effect&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5265&quot;&gt; 거동은 다른 세라믹스에 비해 아직 체계적으로 규명되지 않은 실정이며, BT 세라믹스와의 산소 공공 거동 차이를 규명하기 위한 추가 연구가 필요합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5348&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;5349&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;5349&quot;&gt;3. 결론&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;5354&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5354&quot;&gt;환원 분위기 소성이나 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;5366&quot;&gt;acceptor&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5374&quot;&gt; 도핑으로 형성되는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;5385&quot;&gt;산소 공공&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5390&quot;&gt;은 강유전 세라믹의 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;5401&quot;&gt;산소 이온 전도&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5409&quot;&gt; 및 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;5412&quot;&gt;전자 전도&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5417&quot;&gt;를 야기하여 절연 저항을 저하시킵니다. 또한 미세구조, 강유전 특성, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;5456&quot;&gt;aging&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5461&quot;&gt; 및 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;5464&quot;&gt;hardening&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5473&quot;&gt; 효과 등 세라믹의 전반적인 특성에 큰 영향을 미칩니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5503&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;5504&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;5504&quot;&gt;NBT:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5508&quot;&gt; 산소 공공은 높은 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;5519&quot;&gt;산소 이온 전도도&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5528&quot;&gt;를 유발하며, 이는 공공 농도뿐만 아니라 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;5551&quot;&gt;상전이 온도&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5557&quot;&gt;의 영향도 크게 받습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5570&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;5571&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;5571&quot;&gt;BT:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5574&quot;&gt; 산소 공공은 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;5582&quot;&gt;IR 열화&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5587&quot;&gt;에 직접적으로 영향을 미치며, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;5604&quot;&gt;grain boundary roughening&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5629&quot;&gt;을 통한 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;5634&quot;&gt;비정상 입성장 억제&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5644&quot;&gt;와 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;5646&quot;&gt;defect dipole 형성&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5662&quot;&gt;에 따른 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;5667&quot;&gt;aging&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5672&quot;&gt;에도 주요한 역할을 합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5686&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;5687&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;5687&quot;&gt;KNN:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5691&quot;&gt; 산소 공공은 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;5699&quot;&gt;hardening effect&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5715&quot;&gt;를 유도하여 압전 소재의 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;5729&quot;&gt;에너지 변환 효율을 향상&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5742&quot;&gt;시키는 데 활용 가능합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5756&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;5757&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5757&quot;&gt;결론적으로, BT의 한계를 넘어선 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i data-start-index=&quot;5776&quot;&gt;post-BT&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5783&quot;&gt; 세라믹을 활용한 차세대 MLCC를 구현하기 위해서는 각 강유전체 내에서 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;5824&quot;&gt;산소 공공의 역할에 대한 정확한 파악&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5844&quot;&gt;이 가장 중요합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;Notebook LM의 도움으로 제작되었습니다&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <category>Material</category>
      <category>mlcc</category>
      <category>oxygen vacancy</category>
      <category>post-BT</category>
      <author>CeraMing</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://prd2021.tistory.com/289</guid>
      <comments>https://prd2021.tistory.com/289#entry289comment</comments>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2025 21:56:30 +0900</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>(2018) Murata Capacitor for Jacinto 7</title>
      <link>https://prd2021.tistory.com/288</link>
      <description>&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;0&quot;&gt;Texas Instruments (TI)의 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;51&quot;&gt;Jacinto 7 프로젝트&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;65&quot;&gt;를 위해 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;70&quot;&gt;Low ESL 커패시터&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;82&quot;&gt;를 활용한 전력 설계 최적화 방안을 제안하는 자료가 인터넷에 있어 이를 정리해 봅니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;120&quot;&gt;이 제안은 주로 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;129&quot;&gt;Jacinto 6+ 보드&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;142&quot;&gt;에 대한 분석 및 시뮬레이션 결과를 기반으로, 부품 수 감소(Cost down), 소형화(Downsizing), 그리고 저 임피던스(Low impedance) 실현을 목표로 합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;741&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;741&quot;&gt;자동차 등급 커패시터 용량 트렌드 (Cap Value Trend)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;778&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;778&quot;&gt;주제:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;781&quot;&gt; 무라타의 첨단 기술을 통해 달성되는 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;802&quot;&gt;용량 값 확대 및 소형화&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;815&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;816&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;816&quot;&gt;내용:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;819&quot;&gt; 2016년부터 2020년 목표까지 MLCC의 고용량화 및 소형화 추세를 보여줍니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;865&quot;&gt;. 예를 들어, 1206 사이즈에서 22&amp;micro;F (2016)가 47&amp;micro;F (2018)를 거쳐 100&amp;micro;F (2020 목표)로 확장되는 추세입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;941&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;816&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;890&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;666&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/ZNPe6/dJMb9P0IonS/fQBmnn45LMSY1WVyVA0tU1/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/ZNPe6/dJMb9P0IonS/fQBmnn45LMSY1WVyVA0tU1/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/ZNPe6/dJMb9P0IonS/fQBmnn45LMSY1WVyVA0tU1/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FZNPe6%2FdJMb9P0IonS%2FfQBmnn45LMSY1WVyVA0tU1%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;890&quot; height=&quot;666&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;890&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;666&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;816&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2143&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2143&quot;&gt;Low ESL 커패시터의 필요성&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2161&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2161&quot;&gt;주제:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2164&quot;&gt; Low ESL 커패시터가 필요한 이유&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2185&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2186&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2186&quot;&gt;배경:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2189&quot;&gt; IC/LSI 회로가 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2201&quot;&gt;저전압 및 대전류 환경에서 고속 스위칭&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2222&quot;&gt;을 수행하므로 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2230&quot;&gt;저 임피던스 설계&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2239&quot;&gt;가 요구됩니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2246&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2247&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2247&quot;&gt;해결책:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2251&quot;&gt; 전력 공급 루프 임피던스 (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Z&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;L&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;oo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2275&quot;&gt;)를 줄이기 위해 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2285&quot;&gt;커패시터와 기판을 최적화&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2298&quot;&gt;해야 합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2304&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;905&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;664&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/dWNt6H/dJMb9QFjFoT/JsWUS5Eqg1AHH907y5cqKK/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/dWNt6H/dJMb9QFjFoT/JsWUS5Eqg1AHH907y5cqKK/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/dWNt6H/dJMb9QFjFoT/JsWUS5Eqg1AHH907y5cqKK/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FdWNt6H%2FdJMb9QFjFoT%2FJsWUS5Eqg1AHH907y5cqKK%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;905&quot; height=&quot;664&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;905&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;664&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2305&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2305&quot;&gt;Low ESL 캡 최적화 및 내부 구조&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2327&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2327&quot;&gt;주제:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2330&quot;&gt; Low ESL 커패시터 활용을 통한 최적화 방안 및 내부 구조 설명&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2368&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2369&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2369&quot;&gt;효과:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2372&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2373&quot;&gt;저 임피던스, 수량 감소, 면적 감소, 비용 절감&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2400&quot;&gt;을 달성&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2404&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2405&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2405&quot;&gt;ESL 비교:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2412&quot;&gt; 3단자 커패시터는 표준 MLCC의 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2432&quot;&gt;약 1/10 수준의 ESL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2446&quot;&gt;을 가지며, 역 기하학적 커패시터는 약 1/3 수준의 ESL을 가집니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;889&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;657&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/6vIYJ/dJMb9Qk01Ly/Vk5gNHWo7130fBT8Kz0MRK/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/6vIYJ/dJMb9Qk01Ly/Vk5gNHWo7130fBT8Kz0MRK/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/6vIYJ/dJMb9Qk01Ly/Vk5gNHWo7130fBT8Kz0MRK/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2F6vIYJ%2FdJMb9Qk01Ly%2FVk5gNHWo7130fBT8Kz0MRK%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;889&quot; height=&quot;657&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;889&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;657&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;구조:&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #22262b; color: #c7c7c7; text-align: start;&quot; data-start-index=&quot;2489&quot;&gt; Low ESL은 &lt;/span&gt;짧은 전류 경로, 넓은 단면적, 다중 전류 경로&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #22262b; color: #c7c7c7; text-align: start;&quot; data-start-index=&quot;2525&quot;&gt;를 갖는 내부 구조 설계를 통해 달성됩니다&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;880&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;628&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bLX9kJ/dJMb9MQrJ7t/23YcYh7hf1zyayAmmn7Np1/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bLX9kJ/dJMb9MQrJ7t/23YcYh7hf1zyayAmmn7Np1/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bLX9kJ/dJMb9MQrJ7t/23YcYh7hf1zyayAmmn7Np1/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FbLX9kJ%2FdJMb9MQrJ7t%2F23YcYh7hf1zyayAmmn7Np1%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;880&quot; height=&quot;628&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;880&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;628&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2549&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2551&quot;&gt; 3단자 커패시터 사용 예시 및 시뮬레이션 방법&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2577&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2577&quot;&gt;주제:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2580&quot;&gt; 3단자 커패시터의 필터 및 바이패스 사용 예시와 시뮬레이션 방법&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2616&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2617&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2617&quot;&gt;3단자 캡 사용:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2626&quot;&gt; 필터 용도(Feed thru usage)와 바이패스 캡 용도(Non-feed thru usage) 모두에서 우수한 성능을 보입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2699&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2700&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2700&quot;&gt;바이패스 캡으로 사용 시 (HOT과 GND 사이에 4점 병렬 연결), 내부 전자기 간섭(IEMI)의 일부가 3단자 캡을 통과하지 않아 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2775&quot;&gt;가장 작은 &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2781&quot;&gt;Z_{Loop}&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2789&quot;&gt;와 가장 작은 IEMI&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2801&quot;&gt;를 제공합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2808&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2809&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2809&quot;&gt;시뮬레이션 방법:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2818&quot;&gt; 전자기장 시뮬레이터 **&quot;SIwave 2018.0&quot;**를 사용하여 멀티포트 S-파라미터를 계산하고, 이를 커패시터의 S-파라미터와 결합하여 루프 임피던스 (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Z&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;L&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;oo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2914&quot;&gt;) 시뮬레이션을 실행합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;894&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;659&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/TUHx5/dJMb84Du23H/3uWkygFMX64LLnILHgYGGK/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/TUHx5/dJMb84Du23H/3uWkygFMX64LLnILHgYGGK/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/TUHx5/dJMb84Du23H/3uWkygFMX64LLnILHgYGGK/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FTUHx5%2FdJMb84Du23H%2F3uWkygFMX64LLnILHgYGGK%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;894&quot; height=&quot;659&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;894&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;659&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;884&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;656&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bh8Q56/dJMb9WyGflk/4kRi9gPl1eVXuzkBhJ3131/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bh8Q56/dJMb9WyGflk/4kRi9gPl1eVXuzkBhJ3131/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/bh8Q56/dJMb9WyGflk/4kRi9gPl1eVXuzkBhJ3131/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2Fbh8Q56%2FdJMb9WyGflk%2F4kRi9gPl1eVXuzkBhJ3131%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;884&quot; height=&quot;656&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;884&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;656&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
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&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;imageblock alignCenter&quot; data-ke-mobileStyle=&quot;widthOrigin&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1040&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;748&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-url=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/kZigu/dJMb9OtX2WS/FbOYlzXnsTgSZnVRtSyxEK/img.png&quot; data-phocus=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/kZigu/dJMb9OtX2WS/FbOYlzXnsTgSZnVRtSyxEK/img.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blog.kakaocdn.net/dn/kZigu/dJMb9OtX2WS/FbOYlzXnsTgSZnVRtSyxEK/img.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&amp;fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FkZigu%2FdJMb9OtX2WS%2FFbOYlzXnsTgSZnVRtSyxEK%2Fimg.png&quot; onerror=&quot;this.onerror=null; this.src='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png'; this.srcset='//t1.daumcdn.net/tistory_admin/static/images/no-image-v1.png';&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; width=&quot;1040&quot; height=&quot;748&quot; data-origin-width=&quot;1040&quot; data-origin-height=&quot;748&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <category>Product</category>
      <category>3 terminal</category>
      <category>Jacinto</category>
      <category>Low ESL</category>
      <category>mlcc</category>
      <category>Murata</category>
      <author>CeraMing</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://prd2021.tistory.com/288</guid>
      <comments>https://prd2021.tistory.com/288#entry288comment</comments>
      <pubDate>Sun, 26 Oct 2025 15:11:27 +0900</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Notebook LM-MLCC 내부전극용 Ni paste의 개발</title>
      <link>https://prd2021.tistory.com/287</link>
      <description>&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;고용량 개발에 필요한 Ni-paste개발관련 문헌을 notebook LM을 통해 정리해보았습니다&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;0&quot;&gt;용량 적층형 세라믹 커패시터(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;MLCC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;28&quot;&gt;)의 내부 전극으로&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;52&quot;&gt;급&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;63&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;메탈을 활용하는 것은 유전체 층의 박층화 추세에 필수적이며&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;96&quot;&gt;, 전극의 높은 연결성과 신뢰성을 확보하기 위한 심층적인 연구가 진행되어 왔습니다.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;142&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;155&quot;&gt;급&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;166&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;분말은 일반적인&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;MLCC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;187&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;제조 공정(소결) 중 유전체(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;218&quot;&gt;)에 비해 수축 개시 온도가 현저히 낮아(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;sim;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;40&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;273&quot;&gt;,&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;sim;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;313&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;314&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;수축 불일치(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Shrinkage&amp;nbsp;mismatch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;347&quot;&gt;)를 유발하며, 이는 전극 불연속성,&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Cracks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;381&quot;&gt;, 및&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Delamination&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;404&quot;&gt;으로 이어져 최종 제품의 신뢰성을 저해합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;428&quot;&gt;. 따라서 페이스트 설계의 핵심 목표는&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;459&quot;&gt;의&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;461&quot;&gt;저온 치밀화(소결)를 지연&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;475&quot;&gt;시키고&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;488&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;전극의 **연속성(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Continuity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;516&quot;&gt;)**을 극대화하는 것입니다.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;619&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;619&quot;&gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;739&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;739&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;751&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;메탈의 불순물 관리 및 표면 내산화 코팅 (소결 지연 전략)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;785&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;794&quot;&gt;의 저온 소결을 억제하고 내산화성을 향상시키기 위해 표면을 개질하는 연구가 활발히 진행되었습니다.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;848&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;848&quot;&gt;표면 부동태화(Passivation) 및 코팅을 통한 소결 지연&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;883&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;883&quot;&gt;NiO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;893&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;코어-쉘 구조:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;902&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;912&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;분말(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;180&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;929&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;크기)을 공기 중에서&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;959&quot;&gt;에서&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;973&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;동안&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Passivation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;995&quot;&gt;하여&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1009&quot;&gt;~&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1021&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;두께의&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;NiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1036&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;쉘을 형성할 수 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1050&quot;&gt;. 이&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;NiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1074&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;코어-쉘 분말은 치밀화 시작 온도를&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;sim;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;40&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1117&quot;&gt;에서&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;sim;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;60&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1142&quot;&gt;로 높여 소결을 효과적으로 지연시킵니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1163&quot;&gt;. 또한, 소결 후&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;NiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1184&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;층이 환원되어 사라지므로, 부동태화된&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1215&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;샘플의 전도도(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;115&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1242&quot;&gt;에서&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3.9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;times;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;S&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;cm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1279&quot;&gt;)는 순수&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1294&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;4.6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;times;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;S&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;cm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1329&quot;&gt;)와 유사하게 유지됩니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1342&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1343&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1343&quot;&gt;합금 원소 첨가를 통한&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1356&quot;&gt;IMC&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1366&quot;&gt;(금속간 화합물) 형성:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1380&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Sn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1390&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Tin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1401&quot;&gt;)과 같은 합금 원소를 첨가하여&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1428&quot;&gt;와 금속간 화합물(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;IMC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1448&quot;&gt;)을 형성하게 하면&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1468&quot;&gt;의 저온 치밀화를 지연시키고 항산화 특성을 개선할 수 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1502&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1503&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Sn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1512&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;전구체(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;SnCl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;sdot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1556&quot;&gt;)를&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;80&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1571&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1581&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;나노 분말에 첨가하면,&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;sim;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;50&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1617&quot;&gt;에서 입방정&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Sn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1644&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;IMC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1655&quot;&gt;가 형성되고, 이는&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1675&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;나노 입자 간의 상호 확산을 억제하는 장벽 역할을 하여 수축 시작 온도를&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1734&quot;&gt;~&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;40&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1752&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;지연시킵니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1759&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1760&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;◦&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;80&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1777&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;이상에서는&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Sn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1804&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;IMC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1815&quot;&gt;가 열 분해되고&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Sn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1833&quot;&gt;이&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1844&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;격자 내로 고용되어&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Sn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1875&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;고용체를 형성하며, 소결 후에도 순수&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1906&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;전극과 비슷한 전기 전도도를 유지합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1928&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;1929&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1929&quot;&gt;{Al}&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1938&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;및&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1941&quot;&gt;{Zr}&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;1950&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;첨가:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1954&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Al&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1964&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;및&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Zr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;1976&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;염화금속 전구체(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;AlCl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;sdot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2025&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;및&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ZrCl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2041&quot;&gt;)를&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2053&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;나노 분말에 첨가하여&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Al&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2087&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;및&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ZrO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2102&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;나노 장벽을 형성하는 방식도&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2128&quot;&gt;의 수축 개시 온도를&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;sim;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;40&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2162&quot;&gt;에서 각각&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;sim;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;90&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2190&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;및&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;sim;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;75&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2215&quot;&gt;로 효과적으로 지연시켰습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2230&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2231&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2231&quot;&gt;불순물 관리&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2237&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2246&quot;&gt;의 소결을 억제하고 전극의 연속성을 향상시키기 위해&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Cr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2284&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;합금 원소를 첨가하는 연구도 있었으나,&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Cr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2316&quot;&gt;은&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2332&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;유전체 내 산소 공공을 증가시켜 누설 전류를 높이는 등 전기적 특성을 저하시키는 문제가 발생했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2388&quot;&gt;. 따라서&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Cr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2403&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;대신&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Pt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2416&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;하위 그룹의 귀금속을 사용하는 것이 제안되기도 했습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2447&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2448&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;MLCC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2459&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;내부 전극용 공재(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;based&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2497&quot;&gt;)로&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BCTZ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2511&quot;&gt;를 사용하는 경우,&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Fe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2531&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;불순물 함량을&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;200&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;ppm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2554&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;이하로 관리하는 것이 필수적입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2573&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2574&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2574&quot;&gt;2. 세라믹 첨가제 (소결 억제제) 연구&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2596&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2605&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;전극&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Paste&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2621&quot;&gt;에 세라믹 첨가제(주로&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2648&quot;&gt;)를 넣는 것은 유전체와&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2671&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;전극 간의 소결 수축 불일치로 인한 결함(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Cracks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2708&quot;&gt;)을 방지하고&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2725&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;입자 간의 뭉침을 억제하여 전극 연결성을 유지하는 데 필수적입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2762&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2763&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2763&quot;&gt;입자 크기 및 비율&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2773&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2773&quot;&gt;세라믹(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2791&quot;&gt;) 입자가&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2806&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;입자 사이의&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2814&quot;&gt;3차 결합 지점&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;2847&quot;&gt;에 우선적으로 배치&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2858&quot;&gt;되도록 하는 것이 바람직합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2874&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2875&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2875&quot;&gt;일반적으로 이상적인 세라믹(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2904&quot;&gt;)/금속(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2918&quot;&gt;) 입자 크기 비율은&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0.155&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2935&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;이하입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2941&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;2942&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;200&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2955&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2965&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;분말을 사용할 경우,&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;2990&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;크기의&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3009&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;나노 입자(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3027&quot;&gt;)를 사용하는 것이 효과적입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3044&quot;&gt;. 이는&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;50&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3061&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;50&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3073&quot;&gt;)나&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3089&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3102&quot;&gt;)보다 작은 입자 크기를 사용하면 동일 질량 대비 입자 수가 증가하여&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3150&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;입자를 효과적으로 둘러싸 소결을 억제하기 때문입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3179&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3180&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3180&quot;&gt;첨가량 및 효과&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3188&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3197&quot;&gt;에 대한&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3216&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;첨가량은&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;7.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;mass&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3239&quot;&gt;까지는&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3252&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;밀도를 감소시키지 않고 건조 필름 밀도를 증가시킬 수 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3287&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3288&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;200&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3301&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3311&quot;&gt;에&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3325&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3340&quot;&gt;를&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3351&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;질량 대비&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;mass&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3374&quot;&gt;만 첨가해도 소결 후&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3395&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;필름&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Coverage&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3414&quot;&gt;를&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;75%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3420&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;이상으로 높게 유지할 수 있습니다. 이는 산업적으로 요구되는&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Coverage&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3470&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;수준입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3476&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3477&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3477&quot;&gt;3. 바인더 및 분산제 연구&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3492&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Paste&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3504&quot;&gt;는 기능성 재료(금속 분말), 소결 억제제(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ceramic&amp;nbsp;paste&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3548&quot;&gt;), 분산제, 용매, 폴리머&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Binder&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3577&quot;&gt;로 구성된 복합 시스템입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3592&quot;&gt;. 분산성과&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Rheology&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3614&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;제어는 스크린 인쇄 적합성과 필름 품질에 결정적입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3644&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3645&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3645&quot;&gt;바인더(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Binder&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3662&quot;&gt;) 및 비히클(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Vehicle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3684&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3685&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3685&quot;&gt;일반적인&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Vehicle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3704&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;구성 요소는 폴리머&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Binder&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3729&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ethyl&amp;nbsp;Cellulose,&amp;nbsp;EC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3756&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;등)와 용매(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Terpineol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3780&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;또는&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Dihydroterpineol,&amp;nbsp;DHT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3812&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;등)입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3818&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3819&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;EC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3828&quot;&gt;는&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Paste&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3842&quot;&gt;의 점도를 향상시키고 유동에 대한 저항성을 제공하는 역할을 합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3878&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;3879&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3879&quot;&gt;용매는 분말 표면을 적시고 균질한 현탁액을 제공하여&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Paste&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3920&quot;&gt;의&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Rheology&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3937&quot;&gt;를 결정합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;3944&quot;&gt;. 용매는 다양한 끓는점을 가진 혼합 용매를 사용하여 건조 중&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Hierarchical&amp;nbsp;Volatilization&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4013&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(계층적 휘발)을 유도하여 필름 품질을 개선할 수 있습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4046&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4047&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4047&quot;&gt;분산제(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Dispersant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4068&quot;&gt;) 및 분산 기술&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4077&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4077&quot;&gt;분산제는 입자 응집을 막고 입자 분리를 향상시키는 데 필요하며&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4111&quot;&gt;, 소량만으로도&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Paste&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4132&quot;&gt;에 큰 영향을 미칩니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4144&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4145&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Emphos&amp;nbsp;PS-21A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4165&quot;&gt;는 효과적인 분산제로,&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Paste&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4190&quot;&gt;의 표면 조도(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Surface&amp;nbsp;roughness&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4222&quot;&gt;)와 점도를 낮추고 분말 분산도를 향상시키는 것으로 입증되었습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4258&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4259&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Paste&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4271&quot;&gt;의 분산 안정성은 침강 거동(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Sedimentation&amp;nbsp;behavior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4316&quot;&gt;) 및 유변학적 특성(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Rheological&amp;nbsp;properties&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4357&quot;&gt;)을 측정하여 평가합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4370&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4371&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4371&quot;&gt;Pre-dispersion Process&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4400&quot;&gt;:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4401&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4411&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;분말과&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Vehicle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4430&quot;&gt;을 먼저&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3-roller&amp;nbsp;mill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4455&quot;&gt;로 혼합한 후, 세라믹&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Paste&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4480&quot;&gt;와 나머지 분산제를 추가하여 혼합하는 사전 분산 공정은&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Paste&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4523&quot;&gt;의 균질 혼합 상태와 스크린 인쇄 후 표면 균일성을 개선합니다. 이 공정은 표면 조도(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Rmax&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4582&quot;&gt;)를&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1.17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;mu;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4601&quot;&gt;에서&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1.09&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;mu;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4620&quot;&gt;로 개선하는 효과를 보였습니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4636&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4637&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4637&quot;&gt;4. 내부 전극 연결성 향상을 위한 공정 연구&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4662&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4662&quot;&gt;급속 승온(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;High&amp;nbsp;Heating&amp;nbsp;Rate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4692&quot;&gt;) 전략&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4696&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4705&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;전극의 연결성(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Continuity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4731&quot;&gt;)은 소결 중의 승온 속도(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Heating&amp;nbsp;rate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4765&quot;&gt;)에 크게 좌우됩니다. 이는 **운동학적 접근법(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Kinetic&amp;nbsp;approach&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4815&quot;&gt;)**으로 분류됩니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4826&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p data-ke-size=&quot;size16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;4827&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;4827&quot;&gt;연속성 향상:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4834&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;승온 속도를&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4868&quot;&gt;에서&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;300&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4898&quot;&gt;로 증가시킬 경우,&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4918&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;전극의 연속성은&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;72.8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;plusmn;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;8.4%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4942&quot;&gt;에서&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;92.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;plusmn;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3.8%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4959&quot;&gt;로 크게 향상됩니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4969&quot;&gt;.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;360&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;4998&quot;&gt;의 빠른 승온 속도는&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;93.0%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5016&quot;&gt;의 높은&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5030&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;전극&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Coverage&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5049&quot;&gt;를 달성하며, 높은&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Capacitance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5078&quot;&gt;와 신뢰성을 제공합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5090&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;5091&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;bull;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;5091&quot;&gt;기구:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5094&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;급속 승온은&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5111&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;입자의 자체 소결(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Grain&amp;nbsp;growth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5141&quot;&gt;)로 연결성이 저하되는 구간에 머무르는 시간을 최소화하여&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5172&quot;&gt;, 전극 전체가 유전체 수축으로 연결되기 시작하는 시점(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;sim;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;110&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5226&quot;&gt;)에서의 전극 연결성을 높여줍니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5244&quot;&gt;. 특히&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5267&quot;&gt;~&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;110&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;∘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5286&quot;&gt;의 인장 응력 영역에서 형성되는 저융점&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;(Ni,&amp;nbsp;Ba,&amp;nbsp;Ti)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5327&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;계면 액상 합금층(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Interfacial&amp;nbsp;liquid&amp;nbsp;alloy&amp;nbsp;layer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5375&quot;&gt;)의 형성을 제한하여&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5396&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;전극 불연속성 가속을 억제합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5414&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;5415&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5415&quot;&gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;5497&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5497&quot;&gt;추천&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5509&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;페이스트 레시피&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;5518&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5518&quot;&gt;제공된 연구 결과들을 종합하여,&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;MLCC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5547&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;내부 전극 연결성 향상에 최적화된&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5580&quot;&gt;급&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5591&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;분말&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Paste&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5607&quot;&gt;의 구성 요소 및 비율을 아래와 같이 제안합니다. 참고로,&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5653&quot;&gt;급&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5664&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;분말은 입자 크기가&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;80&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5688&quot;&gt;인 분말을 포함하며&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5698&quot;&gt;, 다음 레시피는&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;200&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5721&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5731&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;분말을 사용한 연구&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5742&quot;&gt;의 표준 조성 비율을 기반으로 최적화된 첨가제를 반영합니다.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; data-start-index=&quot;5775&quot; data-ke-align=&quot;alignLeft&quot;&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width: 15.2325%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;5775&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5775&quot;&gt;분류&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width: 14.8838%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;5777&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5777&quot;&gt;구성 성분&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width: 10.6977%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;5782&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5782&quot;&gt;함량 비율 (wt%)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width: 59.0698%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;5793&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5793&quot;&gt;비고 (최적 조건)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width: 15.2325%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;5803&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;5803&quot;&gt;기능성 재료&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width: 14.8838%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;5809&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5818&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;분말 (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;sim;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5841&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width: 10.6977%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;5842&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;47.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;wt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width: 59.0698%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;5858&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Sn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5867&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;전구체(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;SnCl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;sdot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5911&quot;&gt;)를&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5923&quot;&gt;의&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;mol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5939&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;비율로 액상 혼합하여 저온 소결 지연 효과 기대&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5966&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width: 15.2325%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;5967&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;5967&quot;&gt;세라믹 첨가제&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width: 14.8838%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;5974&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ceramic&amp;nbsp;Paste&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;5994&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Powders&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6025&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width: 10.6977%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;6026&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;wt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width: 59.0698%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;6040&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6049&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;분말(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;sim;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6071&quot;&gt;)에 대한 크기 비율&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0.155&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6088&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;이하의 초미세&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6106&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;나노 입자 (예:&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;nm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6129&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BaTiO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6144&quot;&gt;) 사용&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6148&quot;&gt;.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6159&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;중량 대비&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;mass&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6182&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;BT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6192&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;함량 목표&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6198&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width: 15.2325%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;6199&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;6199&quot;&gt;분산제&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width: 14.8838%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;6202&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Dispersant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width: 10.6977%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;6219&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;wt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width: 59.0698%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;6232&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;6232&quot;&gt;Emphos PS-21A&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6252&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;등&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Surface&amp;nbsp;roughness&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6279&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;및 점도 개선에 효과적인 분산제 사용&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6300&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width: 15.2325%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;6301&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;6301&quot;&gt;비히클&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;6305&quot;&gt;{Vehicle}&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;6319&quot;&gt;)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width: 14.8838%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;6320&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Vehicle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6334&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(용매 및 바인더 혼합물)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width: 10.6977%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;6349&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;19.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;wt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width: 59.0698%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;6365&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ethyl&amp;nbsp;Cellulose&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6387&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;EC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6398&quot;&gt;)를 바인더로,&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Terpineol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6423&quot;&gt;을 용매로 한 혼합&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Vehicle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6448&quot;&gt;. 스크린 인쇄에 적합한&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Shear-thinning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6483&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;점도(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;gamma;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2.80&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;times;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;mPa-s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6525&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;at&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6546&quot;&gt;)를 목표로 함&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6554&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;6555&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6555&quot;&gt;제조 공정 권장 사항&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;6566&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;1.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;6566&quot;&gt;사전 분산 공정(&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;6575&quot;&gt;Pre-Dispersion&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;6596&quot;&gt;):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6598&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6608&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;분말(합금 원소 포함)과&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Vehicle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6637&quot;&gt;을 먼저 혼합하고&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3-roller&amp;nbsp;mill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6667&quot;&gt;로 처리하여 분산도를 극대화한 후, 세라믹&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Paste&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6703&quot;&gt;와 나머지 분산제를 추가하여 최종&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Paste&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6734&quot;&gt;를 제조하는&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;6741&quot;&gt;2단계 분산 공정&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6750&quot;&gt;을 권장합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6757&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-start-index=&quot;6758&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;2.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;6758&quot;&gt;소결 조건:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6764&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;MLCC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6776&quot;&gt;의 전극 연결성 향상을 위해&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;6792&quot;&gt;3000c/hr&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b data-start-index=&quot;6819&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;이상의 급속 승온&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6829&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;속도를 적용하는 것이 필수적입니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6848&quot;&gt;. 이는&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-start-index=&quot;6862&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;소결 개시 온도와 계면 액상 형성 온도를 빠르게 통과하여 전극 불연속을 방지합니다&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <category>Material</category>
      <category>MLCC2</category>
      <category>ni-paste</category>
      <author>CeraMing</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://prd2021.tistory.com/287</guid>
      <comments>https://prd2021.tistory.com/287#entry287comment</comments>
      <pubDate>Sun, 26 Oct 2025 13:45:02 +0900</pubDate>
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